海明威短篇小说的生态解读

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:20

本文选题：海明威　切入点：短篇小说　出处：《青岛大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧内斯特·海明威(1899-1961)是美国文学史上最富盛名的作家之一。海明威的短篇小说集大多数作品被奉为美国乃至世界文坛的典范。他的作品一经介绍到中国,便受到了无数读者的青睐。本文通过对海明威短篇小说的讨论与分析,旨在探讨人与自然生态关系这一主题在海明威短篇小说中的表现及其成因。生态批评兴起于上世纪70年代,是一种基于全球日益恶化的生态坏境和人类对自身居住环境焦虑的文学批评理论,该理论一经出现,便在文学评论界掀起一阵绿色思潮。生态批评以批判并颠覆导致生态环境恶化的人类中心主义为己任,重新审视文化,揭露物种歧视,发掘生态智慧。生态批评理论的出现为海明威小说研究提供了新方法。本论文将生态批评理论作为理论框架,对海明威的短篇小说中所蕴涵的生态理念进行解读与探讨。论文分为三部分：导论,正文及结论。导论部分对海明威及其作品研究近况进行了简要综述,并对生态批评理论做了简短概括。第一章探究了海明威生态意识的三个主要成因。第二章通过对比三篇短篇小说的不同主题,从三个不同角度探讨了海明威短篇小说中所体现的生态中心主义思想。第三章分析了海明威短篇小说中所反映出的人类中心主义观点。第四章通过分析海明威其他短篇小说进一步证明其生态中心主义思想。最后一部分对全文加以总结,并得出结论,海明威具有复杂的生态思想并成为当代生态运动的先驱,藉此,警示世人应如何与自然和谐相处。
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the most famous writers in American literary history. Most of Hemingway's collection of short stories is regarded as a model in American and world literary circles. Once his works were introduced to China, Through the discussion and analysis of Hemingway's short stories, this paper aims to explore the expression and causes of the relationship between man and nature in Hemingway's short stories. Ecological criticism, which arose in -30s, is a theory of literary criticism based on the worsening ecological environment and the anxiety of human beings about their living environment. Ecological criticism takes criticism and subversion of anthropocentrism, which leads to deterioration of ecological environment, as its duty to re-examine culture, expose species discrimination, and discover ecological wisdom. The emergence of ecological criticism theory provides a new method for the study of Hemingway's novels. This paper takes the ecological criticism theory as the theoretical framework and interprets and discusses the ecological concept contained in Hemingway's short stories. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first chapter explores the three main causes of Hemingway's ecological consciousness. The second chapter compares the different themes of the three short stories. This paper probes into the ecocentrism thought embodied in Hemingway's short stories from three different angles. Chapter three analyzes the viewpoint of anthropocentrism reflected in Hemingway's short stories. Chapter 4th analyzes Hemingway's ideas of humanism. His short stories further prove his thought of ecocentrism. It is concluded that Hemingway has complex ecological thoughts and has become a pioneer of contemporary ecological movement, which warns the world how to live in harmony with nature.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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