评价理论视角下《红字》中的人物塑造研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:08

本文选题：《红字》　切入点：人物刻画　出处：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为美国19世纪浪漫主义小说的代表,霍桑因其写作中运用心理分析的手法开创了美国小说的新时代,对美国文学乃至世界文学的创作产生了重要影响,其作品《红字》就是他历久不衰的代表作之一。在清教徒思想中关于人的原罪和内在堕落理论的影响下,该书对海斯特,丁梅斯代尔和齐林沃斯的多重人物形象刻画打破了当时文学界单一的人物形象刻画模式,生动地描述了清教主义对人性的压迫与禁锢和人们天生追求幸福之间的矛盾。小说着重心理活动分析,构思精巧,叙述含蓄,人物刻画内涵丰富,自1850年问世以来,《红字》就成进入了研究者的视野,为广大读者津津乐道。他们从不同角度,比如超验主义,象征主义,生态女性主义等等对该作品进行解读。评价理论是马丁对系统功能语言学的批判性的扩充和拓展。它旨在解释人们如何使用语言来评估,表明立场及构建人际关系。很多学者都曾运用该理论来分析文本,但多限于广告语篇,学术语篇以及科技语篇的研究。此外,小说《红字》的研究也大多局限于文学领域。本论文试图以评价理论为基础,运用其中体现人际意义的态度系统分别对三位主人公的对话进行选择性分析,通过分析对话中评价资源的分布特征,揭示小说主人公海斯特,丁梅斯代尔和齐林沃斯的人物性格。本文采用定量和定性分析的混合法,根据海斯特女性意识的三次飞跃对其中的态度资源进行收集和分析,试图阐明海斯特,丁梅斯代尔和齐林沃斯的独特性格：第一,海斯特善于为他人着想,富于同情心,此外,她敢于正视错误,挑战权威；第二,丁梅斯代尔知识渊博,善于雄辩,但自私虚伪；第三,齐林沃斯曾经关心他人,求知欲强,但自我毁损,报复心强。
[Abstract]:As the representative of American Romantic novels in 19th century, Hawthorne initiated a new era of American novels because of the use of psychoanalysis in his writing, and exerted an important influence on the creation of American literature and even world literature. His work, the Scarlet letter, is one of his enduring masterpieces. Under the influence of Puritan thought on the original sin of man and the theory of internal depravity, the book has a great influence on Hester. Dimmesdale and Chillingworth's multiple portrayal of characters broke the single pattern of portrayal of characters in literary circles at that time. It vividly describes the contradiction between the oppression and imprisonment of human nature by Puritanism and the natural pursuit of happiness. Since its publication in 1850, the Scarlet letter has entered the field of vision of the researchers and has been relished by readers. They interpret the work from different angles, such as transcendentalism, symbolism, eco-feminism, and so on. Evaluation theory is Martin's critical expansion and extension of systemic functional linguistics. It is designed to explain how people use language to evaluate, state their positions and build relationships. Many scholars have used this theory to analyze texts. However, most of the studies are limited to advertising discourse, academic discourse and scientific discourse. In addition, the study of the novel the Scarlet letter is mostly confined to the field of literature. Through the selective analysis of the dialogue between the three protagonists by using the attitude system which embodies interpersonal meaning, the author reveals the protagonist, Hester, by analyzing the distribution characteristics of the evaluation resources in the dialogue. The characters of Dimmesdale and Chilinworth. This paper uses the mixed method of quantitative and qualitative analysis to collect and analyze the attitude resources according to the three leaps of Hester's female consciousness, and tries to clarify the uniqueness of Heist, Dimmesdale and Chilinworth: first, Hester was considerate, compassionate, and, in addition, dared to face her mistakes and challenge authority; second, Dimmesdale was knowledgeable, eloquent, but selfish and hypocritical; and third, Chilinworth had cared for others and had a strong desire for knowledge. But self-destructing, revenge is strong.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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