《秘密花园》：社会空间中的自我建构

发布时间：2018-04-22 19:17

本文选题：弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特 + 《秘密花园》　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特的《秘密花园》被誉为是一部儿童经典小说。小说讲述了女主人公玛丽寻求自我,从疏离到与自然、与其他人和谐共处的过程。自出版以来,国内外学者从许多不同的角度对该小说进行了分析。本文作者试图以一个新的视角来探讨小说中空间转换与自我建构的关系。本论文以玛丽所经历的自我转变过程为线索,运用空间理论,分析了空间场所的转换所凸显的社会关系变化,从而展现空间是怎样参与玛丽的自我建构过程的。玛丽的居所从“印度”、“英国牧师的家”到“密斯威特庄园”的转移展现了其身心无家可归的窘况以及复杂的社会关系,揭示出空间的禁锢和规训对人的压制以及由此产生的自我迷失的生存困境。在压抑的密斯威特庄园中,通过与园丁本·威斯夫特、知更鸟、玛莎的接触,玛丽获得了自我认识并打破父权制的压迫,积极扩展空间,找到了科林和秘密花园,同时也找到了内心深处孤独的自我。在发现自我后,玛丽寻求各种方式来打破孤独,学会与自然和谐共处,与人平等互助,找到了归属感,从而实现精神上的救赎。玛丽的自我建构过程表明空间位置的改变与人物的发展是息息相关的。空间中各个元素之间是相互作用的,要想获得全新的自我,人类只有通过不断沟通,相互理解,才能打破空间的限制,实现自我,重返社会。
[Abstract]:Francis Hodgson Burnett's Secret Garden is hailed as a classic novel for children. The novel tells the process of the heroine Mary seeking self, from alienation to nature, and living in harmony with others. Since its publication, scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the novel from many different angles. The author attempts to explore the relationship between spatial transformation and self-construction in the novel from a new perspective. Taking the self-transformation process experienced by Mary as the clue, this paper analyzes the changes of social relations highlighted by the transformation of space places by using the theory of space, so as to show how space is involved in the self-construction process of Mary. The shift in Mary's home from "India", "the home of a British pastor" to "Mitsuthwaite Abbey" reveals the plight of her homelessness and complex social relationships. It reveals the suppression of space and discipline on human beings and the existence dilemma of self-lost. Through contact with gardener Ben Weaver, Mockingbird, and Martha, Mary got to know herself and break the patriarchal oppression, expand her space, and find Colin and the secret garden. At the same time also found in the heart of the lonely self. After discovering herself, Mary sought all kinds of ways to break loneliness, learn to live in harmony with nature, help others equally, find a sense of belonging, and realize spiritual salvation. Mary's self-construction process shows that the change of spatial position is closely related to the development of characters. Each element in the space is interacted. If we want to obtain a new self, only through continuous communication and mutual understanding, can we break the limitation of space, realize self, and return to the society.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.078

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