用霍妮理论解读《长夜漫漫》中的主要人物

发布时间：2018-04-24 03:19

本文选题：霍妮 + 奥尼尔　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：尤金奥尼尔是美国剧作家。他被认为是二十世纪美国戏剧界最具独创性和戏剧性的剧作家。在他的名作《长夜漫漫》中，他以对人物复杂内心世界和社会的深刻洞察力展现给读者一幅爱恨交加的家庭画卷。关于该剧，有很多从不同角度的研究，主要从哲学和社会学角度，从女性主义角度及精神分析法角度来分析此剧。尽管有一些学者从精神分析法分析该剧，但分析对象主要局限于该剧的女主人公玛丽。事实上，奥尼尔赋予其他三位主角同样多的精神深度。通过放宽研究对象范围，将该剧其他多少有些被忽略的主要人物纳入研究对象，本文用霍妮的新精神分析理论分析了该剧的四个主要人物，揭示了泰隆一家应对精神困境所采取的应对机制，同时揭示出泰隆一家的精神困境即是当时社会的精神困境的反应以及人物的社会环境对人物精神世界的影响。本论文采用霍妮新精神分析理论解读《长夜漫漫》中主要人物，展示了作者赋予蒂龙一家每个人物的精神深度，，希望为分析该剧人物提供新的分析视角，同时希望能帮助读者欣赏奥尼尔展示人类精神世界和社会状况的敏锐犀利。
[Abstract]:Eugene O'Neill is an American playwright. He is considered to be the most original and dramatic playwright in the 20 th century American dramatics. In his masterpiece long Night, he presents the reader with a family picture of love and hate with deep insight into the complex inner world and society of the characters. There are many studies on the play from different angles, mainly from the perspective of philosophy and sociology, from the perspective of feminism and psychoanalysis. Although some scholars analyze the play by psychoanalytic method, the object of analysis is mainly confined to Mary, the heroine of the play. In fact, O'Neill gave the other three protagonists as much spiritual depth. By relaxing the scope of the research object and including some other important characters who have been neglected in the play, this paper analyzes the four main characters of the play by using Horney's new psychoanalysis theory. This paper reveals the coping mechanism adopted by the Tyrone family in dealing with the spiritual dilemma, and also reveals that the spiritual dilemma of the Tyrone family is the reaction of the spiritual dilemma of the society at that time and the influence of the social environment of the characters on the spiritual world of the characters. This thesis uses Honey's new psychoanalysis theory to interpret the main characters in the long Night, and shows the spiritual depth that the author gives to each character of the Tyrone family, hoping to provide a new perspective for the analysis of the characters in the play. It also hopes to help readers appreciate O'Neill 's sharp presentation of the human spiritual world and social conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073

【共引文献】