论《飘》和《小妇人》中服饰描写对人物塑造的作用

发布时间：2018-05-10 14:36

本文选题：服饰描写 + 人物形象　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“服装作为人类文明特有的文化象征，伴随着人类社会进步而延续和发展，服装文化是一定的社会形态中，人类物质生活和精神文明水平的反映。”①服饰是人类文化的表征，也是文学作品的亮点。多姿多彩的服饰描写受到古今中外文学家们的青睐，成为文学宝库中熠熠闪光的瑰宝。恰当的服饰描写可以准确地传达出作者的意图，与人物形象、时代背景和作品主题有着密不可分的关系。人物是文学作品的灵魂，而服饰描写又对塑造人物起着最直观的作用——服饰不但可以描摹出人物的外在特征，更能体现出人物丰富的内心世界。玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》和路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》是美国文学史上经典的大众小说，经久不衰并被多次搬上荧幕，影响了一代又一代人。小说中的人物形象更是深入人心，成为文学史上不朽的经典。而作品中细致又优美的服饰描写，正是刻画人物的关键。本文试图从这两部小说出发，探寻服饰描写对塑造人物形象的重要作用。本文首先从服饰的文化意义出发，，归纳出服饰描写在文学作品中的几点作用，接着简介《飘》和《小妇人》这两部作品，并陈述选材的原因。主体部分从“服饰描写与人物心理”、“服饰描写与人物性格”、“服饰描写与人物身份”和“服饰描写与人物处境”四个方面分析服饰描写对塑造人物形象的作用，揭示经典人物形象的魅力所在。
[Abstract]:"clothing, as a unique cultural symbol of human civilization, continues and develops with the progress of human society. Clothing culture is a reflection of human material life and spiritual civilization in certain social forms." It is also the highlight of literary works. The colorful dress description has been favored by Chinese and foreign writers, and has become a glowing treasure in literary treasure-house. Proper dress description can accurately convey the author's intention and is closely related to the image of the characters, the background of the times and the theme of the works. Characters are the soul of literary works, and clothing description plays the most intuitive role in shaping characters-clothing can not only describe the external characteristics of characters, but also reflect the rich inner world of characters. Margaret Mitchell's gone with the Wind and Louisa May Alcott's Little woman are classic popular novels in the history of American literature. The characters in the novel are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and become immortal classics in the history of literature. And the detailed and graceful dress description in the works is the key to portray the characters. From these two novels, this paper tries to explore the important role of dress description in portraying characters. Starting from the cultural significance of clothing, this paper summarizes the role of dress description in literary works, then introduces the two works, "gone with the Wind" and "Little woman", and states the reasons for the selection of materials. The main part analyzes the role of dress description in shaping character image from four aspects: dress description and character psychology, dress description and character, dress description and character identity, dress description and character situation. Reveal the charm of classic characters.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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