论卡波特短篇小说中的二元世界

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:43

本文选题：卡波特 + 二元对立世界　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：杜鲁门.卡波特，美国文学史上著名的南方文学作家，矮小的身躯却在美国经典文学作品中留下不可磨灭的印记。他天才般的写作天赋以及放荡不羁，自命不凡的生活方式吸引着大家的眼球。尽管饱受争议，卡波特作为一位伟大的作家依然备受追捧。他酗酒，吸毒，是一位公开的同性恋者，却是不可多得的写作天才。他的半自传式短篇小说尤其体现了他独有的文体风格。父母离异、被寄放或遗弃在各种亲戚家构成了卡波特幼年时梦魇般的不幸记忆，但是同时也为他独特的短篇创作提供了源源不断的灵感。他的短篇小说既有南方哥特式的怪诞与阴暗，比如与神秘暗黑力量的交易以及同性恋身份的认同；也有明亮，令人动容，弥漫着浓重怀旧气氛的南方小镇故事，比如缅怀永远失去的纯真，至善至美的亲情。卡波特短篇小说中的许多主人公具有像其本人一样的双重分裂人生。卡波特虽然外表光鲜，声名卓著，其实内心已经千疮百孔，无可救药。他笔下所描摹的对象是：无比纯真无比忧伤的儿童，老妇，少女；以及要么失意，要么犯罪，要么变态的男子。故事分别发生在光怪陆离的纽约以及田园般美好的阿拉巴马。卡波特的短篇小说创造了一个时而天真美好时而堕落邪恶的世界，主人公在白天与黑夜，真实与虚幻，自由与禁锢中游走，渴望爱却无能为力。总而言之，，这篇论文旨在从人物，背景以及主题三个方面详细解读卡波特天才式短篇小说中的二元对立世界。这个二元对立世界无与伦比的明亮美好，同时也无与伦比的阴暗忧伤。
[Abstract]:Truman. Capote, a famous southern literary writer in the history of American literature, left an indelible mark on American classical literature. His genius for writing and his bohemian, pretentious way of life caught everyone's eye. Despite the controversy, Capote is still popular as a great writer. He was an overt homosexual, but a rare writing genius. His semi-autobiographical short stories embody his unique stylistic style in particular. Parents divorced, left or abandoned in various relatives' homes constitute Capote's nightmarish memories of childhood, but at the same time it also provides an endless source of inspiration for his unique short works. His short stories range from Southern Gothic grotesque and dark, such as dealings with mysterious dark forces and gay identity, to bright, moving, nostalgic southern town stories. For example, the memory of the lost innocence, the most beautiful love. Many of the protagonists in Capote's short stories have a double-split life like themselves. Capote, in spite of his splendor and fame, was in fact riddled with wounds and irredeemable. He describes children, old women and girls who are so innocent and sad; and men who are either frustrated, guilty, or perverted. The stories are set in bizarre New York and pastoral Alabama. Capote's short stories create a world of innocent beauty and evil, in which the protagonist roams between day and night, between truth and illusion, between freedom and imprisonment, and is powerless to yearn for love. In a word, this thesis aims at interpreting the dualistic world in Capote's geniuses from three aspects: characters, background and theme. This dualistic world is incomparably bright and beautiful, at the same time unparalleled dark sadness.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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