近三十年来英国黑人历史书写的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:50

本文选题：英国黑人历史书写 + 自下而上　；参考：《解放军外国语学院学报》2015年02期

【摘要】：为保持以"纯洁性"为特征的种族文化神话,英国长期刻意回避黑人文化。从20世纪80年代起至今的30年间,英国国内掀起了恢复黑人在主流历史中地位的浪潮。这股浪潮在文学创作上的表现,一是"自下而上"式的历史书写,即当代英国黑人作家通过想象式地构建奴隶贸易前英国黑人历史、真实再现奴隶贸易时期英国黑人历史以及强调当代黑人和白人共享英国历史这3种方式来恢复黑人在英国社会历史中的地位;二是"自上而下"的历史书写,即英国主流文学逐渐承认、主动靠近并积极宣扬黑人在其历史中的地位。得益于英国黑人独特的流散背景,随着全球化的普及,英国黑人书写必然成为全球流散语境的一部分。
[Abstract]:In order to maintain the myth of racial culture characterized by purity, Britain has avoided black culture for a long time. In the 30 years since 1980's, there has been a wave of restoring black people in mainstream history. One of the manifestations of this wave in literary creation is the "bottom-up" historical writing, that is, the contemporary British black writers have constructed the history of the British blacks before the slave trade by imagining it. In order to restore the black status in the history of the British society, the three ways of true reappearance of the black history of the slave trade and the emphasis on the sharing of the British history between the contemporary black and the white, the second is the historical writing of "top-down". That is, the mainstream English literature gradually recognized, and actively close to and actively promote the position of blacks in its history. With the popularity of globalization, black English writing has become a part of the global diaspora context.
【作者单位】：中国民航大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“全球化背景下卡里尔·菲利普斯的流散思想及其演变研究”(13YJC752034) 中央高校基本科研业务费中国民航大学专项“后现代视阈中流散身份的惑与解——菲利普·罗斯‘祖克曼系列’作品研究”(ZXH2012F009)
【分类号】：I561.074

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