叙事空间理论视域中的契科夫与鲁迅小说的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:42

本文选题：契诃夫 + 鲁迅　；参考：《大连外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文借用叙事空间理论，，从全新的视角对契诃夫与鲁迅小说进行比较研究。当前，叙事空间理论成为学界的热点话题，引起了国内外众多学者的极大热情与关注。空间研究在叙事学理论中越来越凸显出其重要的价值和作用。叙事空间在小说中往往扮演极其重要的角色，它不但是主人公和人物所处的场所，也可以展现人物动态的移动及推动小说时间的发展。俄罗斯叙事学理论家及语言学家不仅从时间纬度上抽出空间，而且对空间制定出严密的分类体系。本文通过俄罗斯文学理论家戈列切娃的叙事空间理论，运用比较文学的研究方法，深入地剖析了契诃夫与鲁迅小说的异同。这两位中俄现实主义文学大师在人生命运、文学创作风格以及文学题材的择取方面都有着惊人的相似之处。他们的创作经常取材于平淡无奇的日常生活，从凡人琐事中反映出尖锐的现实问题及社会矛盾，对社会的黑暗进行猛烈地抨击，这在以往的研究中，中俄学者都进行了详细地论证。而本文利用叙事空间理论，重新解读契诃夫与鲁迅小说中的空间建构问题，深入剖析两位文学大师空间叙事方面的异同，借以提供有价值的研究资料。本论文由四部分组成。第一章为绪论，其中阐释空间概念及叙事学起源的问题，论述中俄两个国家在叙事空间理论上的异同，诠释契诃夫与鲁迅小说比较研究的起因和现状，并且明确地指出本论文的创新点。第二章运用直接空间及间接空间的理论，并通过大量小说中的例子加以佐证，深入地剖析了契诃夫与鲁迅小说空间环境的描写、静态及动态叙事空间的建构。第三章运用宏观空间和微观空间的理论，采用大量小说中的例子加以佐证，详细论述了两位作家小说叙事空间的结构安排，及其在作品中的作用。第四章为结论归纳出前几章得出的结果，具体地说明契诃夫与鲁迅小说中的叙事空间的异同，并且强调本论的创新性。俄罗斯叙事空间理论在中国文学界很少有人了解，而本论文则通过俄罗斯的叙事空间理论探究和分析了契诃夫与鲁迅小说中的空间塑造问题，从全新的视角对契诃夫与鲁迅的小说进行了较为详细的比较研究。这一研究，无论是在中国，还是在俄罗斯都是全新的尝试，以期通过本论文的研究对比较文学开拓新的研究领域起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:This paper uses narrative space theory to compare Chekhov's and Lu Xun's novels from a new perspective. At present, narrative space theory has become a hot topic in academic circles, which has aroused great enthusiasm and concern of many scholars at home and abroad. Spatial study has more and more important value and function in narratology theory. Narrative space often plays an extremely important role in novels. It is not only the place where the protagonists and characters are located, but also the dynamic movement of characters and the development of novel time. Russian narratology theorists and linguists not only draw out space from time and latitude, but also formulate a strict classification system of space. Based on the narrative space theory of Russian literary theorist Goreceva and the research method of comparative literature, this paper deeply analyzes the similarities and differences between Chekhov and Lu Xun's novels. These two Chinese and Russian realistic literary masters have striking similarities in life fate, literary creation style and choice of literary subject matter. Their creations are often based on ordinary daily life, reflecting acute practical problems and social contradictions from the trifles of mortals, and lashing out at the darkness of society, which has been studied in the past. Chinese and Russian scholars have carried out detailed argumentation. By using the theory of narrative space, this paper reinterprets the spatial construction in Chekhov's and Lu Xun's novels, deeply analyzes the similarities and differences in space narration between the two literary masters, in order to provide valuable research materials. This thesis is composed of four parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the concept of space and the origin of narratology, discusses the similarities and differences between China and Russia in the theory of narrative space, explains the causes and current situation of the comparative study of Chekhov and Lu Xun novels. And points out the innovation of this paper. The second chapter uses the theory of direct space and indirect space, and through a large number of examples in the novel to prove, in-depth analysis of Chekhov and Lu Xun novel space environment description, static and dynamic narrative space construction. The third chapter uses the theory of macro space and micro space, using a large number of examples in the novel to prove the structure of the narrative space of the two writers, and its role in the works. Chapter four summarizes the results of the previous chapters, explains the similarities and differences of narrative space between Chekhov and Lu Xun, and emphasizes the originality of this theory. Russian narrative space theory is seldom understood in Chinese literary circles. This paper explores and analyzes the space shaping in Chekhov's and Lu Xun's novels through Russian narrative space theory, and makes a detailed comparative study of Chekhov and Lu Xun's novels from a new angle of view. This study, whether in China or in Russia, is a new attempt to open up a new field of comparative literature through the study of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：大连外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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