《呼啸山庄》叙事时间策略对文本意蕴生成的独特作用

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:04

本文选题：《呼啸山庄》 + 叙述时间　；参考：《闽南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文主要通过对叙事时间策略的全面梳理，探讨叙事时间策略对《呼啸山庄》文本意蕴造成的影响。叙事时间策略中的时序、时距和频率三部分，本论文将分别进行论述，最后总结出叙事时间策略对文本意蕴生成的作用。《呼啸山庄》以倒叙引发了漫长的顺叙，以怪异的场景入手，却以亲切和震撼结尾，使阅读从猎奇开始，却以悲凉的深思与敬畏掩卷，时序的选择帮助了悲剧意蕴的生成。在关键处省略、在血腥处加速、在心理冲突处减缓、在升华处停顿，《呼啸山庄》的时距处理堪称完美，它凸显了对伟岸爱情的坚守、对成长的期待、对人性的终极信任。概述性叙述使文本情节快速推进，而重复叙述则形成了对爱情升华的关键之处的回旋式吟唱，使小说文本不以直接抒情的方式却达到了抒情难以达到的诗一样的效果。各种时间策略是被综合运用的，如，，省略事件被高频推测，在时间上无法展开的关键细节采用多角度感受，减缓的部分则进行单一叙述，情节高潮处使用停顿等，使文本形成了一个和谐均匀的结构。被认为是一部哥特小说、但又超越了普通意义上哥特小说的《呼啸山庄》其实是以其内里抛弃了它的哥特小说的特质，猎奇的哥特式要素只是一个外壳。人们被奇异所吸引，却发现最终呈现的是激越悲凉的诗篇。更为绝妙的是，它不只是通过故事本身达到的，更是由叙述时间策略等形式要素不声不响地达到的，而且形式形成的诗的力量更容易直接作用于心灵。本文在一定程度上填补在叙事时间综合分析方面的空白。对《呼啸山庄》叙事时间策略的全面研究，可以使我们发现文本意义的一个新的来源，这是解读文本意义的又一个途径。但因为《呼啸山庄》是一部长篇小说，所以上述结论的适用范围仅限于长篇小说，而对短篇小说而言，是否具有同样的普适性则不能一概而论。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the influence of narrative time strategy on Wuthering Heights text through a comprehensive analysis of narrative time strategy. The time sequence, time interval and frequency of narrative time strategy are discussed in this paper. Finally, the author summarizes the effect of narrative time strategy on the generation of text implication. [Wuthering Heights] triggered a long sequence of narration by flashback. Beginning with strange scenes, but ending with kindness and shock, reading begins with the pursuit of wonder, but with the sad contemplation and awe. The choice of time series helps the creation of tragic meaning. Omitted in the key, accelerated in the bloody place, slowed down in the psychological conflict, stopped at the sublimation, the time interval treatment of Wuthering Heights is perfect, it highlights the adherence to Weian love, the expectation of growth, the ultimate trust in human nature. The general narration makes the plot of the text advance rapidly, while the repeated narration forms a whirlwind chant to the key point of the sublimation of love. So that the text of the novel does not directly lyric but achieve the same lyrical effect as poetry. All kinds of time strategies are used in a comprehensive way, such as, ellipsis events are speculated by high frequency, The key details, which cannot be developed in time, are experienced from many angles, the slow part is narrated in a single way, the plot climax uses a pause, and so on, which makes the text form a harmonious and uniform structure. It is regarded as a Gothic novel. But it transcends the common Gothic novel Wuthering Heights, in fact, abandoned its Gothic novel in its characteristics, the Gothic elements of the hunt is only a shell. People are attracted by the strange, only to find that the final presentation is a stirring sad poem. What is even more wonderful is that it is not only achieved by the story itself, but also by the silent realization of formal elements such as narrative time strategies. Moreover, the force of poetry formed by form is easier to directly affect the soul. To some extent, this paper fills up the blank in the comprehensive analysis of narrative time. A comprehensive study of the narrative time strategy in Wuthering Heights can help us to find a new source of textual meaning, which is another way to interpret the meaning of text. However, Wuthering Heights is a novel, so the scope of application of the above conclusion is limited to novels, but for short stories, it is impossible to generalize whether it has the same universality.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】