文学伦理学视野下的库切小说研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 06:53

本文选题：库切 + 伦理困境　；参考：《温州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：库切以怀疑论者的眼光冷静审视出人的种种生存弊病，并以独特方式展示他作为人类灵魂守望者所独有的伦理道德意识：人只有在和谐的我他关系之下才能真实地拥有自我意识和自我主体性，并且只有心怀诚挚之心，以宽恕、同情的眼光去理解和关爱他者，，和谐而有希望的生存环境才可能得以重建。本文以美国存在主义心理学家罗洛·梅有关神话、爱与意志等方面的理论研究为支撑，以文本细读的方式分五部分展开论述：导论简述库切小说的主要研究现状以及从文学伦理学方面评论库切作品的可能性；第二部分总结作者主要文本故事中因集体神话缺失而导致伦理真空的艰难生存困境；并从身体和精神两方面分析存在于此种环境下人们的病态表现；第三部分根据这些人物对他人、对外界采取或退缩、或限制、或进攻、或隐忍的态度，归结出不同类型的我他伦理关系模式（具体为安静的社会弃儿之避离他者、自我限制的疏离者之限制接触、侵略性的攻击者之暴戾关系和谦卑的和解者之积极关系四种），并对此作出相关阐释；第四部分首先分析作家笔下一系列具有自我反省和自我分析能力的思想性个体，然后归结出其中主要人物对待他人和世界的变化——他们在遭遇到“陌生客”之后有所思考反省并开始自我整合，最终以新的面貌重新投入生活，这为重建满是温情爱意的人间天堂提供了无限契机。具体分爱与自我救赎、爱与良知、爱与宽恕和爱之不变的渴望四章节详细展开。第五部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Coetcher calmly examines the ills of human existence with a skeptical eye, and presents his unique ethical and moral consciousness as a watchman for the human soul in a unique way: only in a harmonious and harmonious relationship can man be truly self conscious and self subject, and only with sincere heart, forgiveness and sympathy. To understand and care for others, a harmonious and hopeful living environment can be rebuilt.
This article is supported by American existentialist psychologist Rollo May's theoretical research on mythology, love and will and so on. It is divided into five parts in the way of text reading: introduction briefly describes the main research status of Coetzee's novels and the possibility of commenting Coetzee from Literary Ethics; the second part summarizes the author's main points. The difficult existence predicament of ethical vacuum caused by the absence of collective mythology in the text story, and from two aspects of body and spirit, the pathological manifestations of people in this environment are analyzed. The third part comes down to the different types of me, according to these characters, taking or withdrawing, or limiting, or attacking, or forbearance to the outside world. The ethical relationship model (specifically for the quiet social abandoned children, the restriction of the self restricted alienator, the aggressive attacker's violent relationship and the humbling conciliator's positive relationship four kinds), and the related explanation; the fourth part first analyzes a series of self introspection and self analysis ability in the writer's writing. The ideological individual comes down to the change in the main characters' treatment of others and the world - they think back and begin to integrate after encountering "strangers", and finally reinvest their lives with a new look. This provides an infinite opportunity for reconstructing the human heaven, which is full of love and love. The four chapter of redemption, love and conscience, love and forgiveness and the constant thirst for love is in detail. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I478.074

【共引文献】