《日瓦戈医生》中的命运主题
发布时间：2018-08-31 17:55
【摘要】：鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克(1890-1960)是20世纪最著名的俄罗斯作家之一，早在20世纪，他的诗作就已蜚声文坛。鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克自1948年开始用了八年时间，完成了一部表现他对历史战争的深沉思考的长篇小说，这就是《日瓦戈医生》。小说通过几个主人公在十月革命前后和内战时期的波折经历，，讲述了那个疯狂激进、社会动荡的年代俄罗斯知识分子的命运，详细描写了他们的理想、愿望、欣喜、痛苦和失望，以及他们对爱情的追求。作品处处洋溢着浓厚的人道主义精神。在俄罗斯对《日瓦戈医生》这部作品的评价，经历了从批判，到肯定的过程。中国对《日瓦戈医生》的评价在苏联的影响下，也是如此，而在西方，自《日瓦戈医生》问世以来，就赢得了美誉。国内外学者对于《日瓦戈医生》的研究已经非常丰富，对《日瓦戈医生》命运主题的研究也有很多，“研究者对《日瓦戈医生》主题的研究已逐渐上升到从宗教和哲学的高度探讨个人与整个人类的普遍生存与命运问题了”①。 对于《日瓦戈医生》的研究国内外已有很多，而且非常全面，而对于该作品命运主题的研究还留有很多阐释空间。顺应对该作品的研究趋势,本文将在国内外学者研究的基础上，对《日瓦戈医生》的命运主题作进一步的挖掘和分析。本文主要从三个角度对作品的命运主题进行研究:第一是从俄国文学中的知识分子研究的角度,继承地看作品中的知识分子命运,第二是与前面一章对比分析文中的女性群体命运，第三是从文章中所体现出的宗教元素角度,来看宗教意识对作家创作,和作品中主人公命运的影响.
[Abstract]:Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890-1960) is one of the most famous Russian writers in the 20th century. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak has spent eight years since 1948, completing a novel, Dr. Zhivago, that expresses his deep thinking about historical wars. Through the twists and turns of several protagonists before and after the October Revolution and during the civil war, the novel tells about the fate of Russian intellectuals in that crazy, radical, social unrest era, and describes in detail their ideals, wishes, and joy. Pain and disappointment, and their pursuit of love. Works everywhere brimming with a strong humanitarian spirit. The evaluation of Dr. Zhivago in Russia has gone through a process from criticism to affirmation. China's evaluation of Dr. Zhivago was also true of the Soviet Union, while in the West, it has earned a reputation since the publication of Dr. Zhivago. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on "Dr. Zhivago", and there have been a lot of studies on the theme of "Dr. Zhivago". The study of the subject of Doctor Zhivago has gradually risen to the issue of the universal survival and destiny of the individual and the whole human being from the perspective of religion and philosophy. There are many researches on Dr. Zhivago both at home and abroad and they are very comprehensive, and there is still much room for interpretation of the theme of the fate of the work. In accordance with the trend of research on this work, this paper will further explore and analyze the theme of the fate of Dr. Zhivago on the basis of the research by scholars at home and abroad. This paper mainly studies the theme of the fate of the works from three angles: first, from the perspective of the intellectual study in Russian literature, the author looks at the fate of the intellectuals in the works from the perspective of inheritance. The second is a comparison with the previous chapter to analyze the fate of the female group in the article. The third is to see the influence of religious consciousness on the writer's creation and the fate of the protagonist in the works from the perspective of religious elements embodied in the article.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2215732
[Abstract]:Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890-1960) is one of the most famous Russian writers in the 20th century. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak has spent eight years since 1948, completing a novel, Dr. Zhivago, that expresses his deep thinking about historical wars. Through the twists and turns of several protagonists before and after the October Revolution and during the civil war, the novel tells about the fate of Russian intellectuals in that crazy, radical, social unrest era, and describes in detail their ideals, wishes, and joy. Pain and disappointment, and their pursuit of love. Works everywhere brimming with a strong humanitarian spirit. The evaluation of Dr. Zhivago in Russia has gone through a process from criticism to affirmation. China's evaluation of Dr. Zhivago was also true of the Soviet Union, while in the West, it has earned a reputation since the publication of Dr. Zhivago. Scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on "Dr. Zhivago", and there have been a lot of studies on the theme of "Dr. Zhivago". The study of the subject of Doctor Zhivago has gradually risen to the issue of the universal survival and destiny of the individual and the whole human being from the perspective of religion and philosophy. There are many researches on Dr. Zhivago both at home and abroad and they are very comprehensive, and there is still much room for interpretation of the theme of the fate of the work. In accordance with the trend of research on this work, this paper will further explore and analyze the theme of the fate of Dr. Zhivago on the basis of the research by scholars at home and abroad. This paper mainly studies the theme of the fate of the works from three angles: first, from the perspective of the intellectual study in Russian literature, the author looks at the fate of the intellectuals in the works from the perspective of inheritance. The second is a comparison with the previous chapter to analyze the fate of the female group in the article. The third is to see the influence of religious consciousness on the writer's creation and the fate of the protagonist in the works from the perspective of religious elements embodied in the article.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074
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本文编号：2215732
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