从分裂到整合：《金色笔记》中安娜的心理分析解读
发布时间：2018-09-01 06:06
【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛的代表作《金色笔记》自发表开始就因其独树一帜的结构、复杂的情节和深刻的主题引起了人们的关注。小说中的女主人公安娜是个具有多种人格的人,她经历了濒临崩溃的精神危机,最后成功地实现了自我整合,开始了新生。小说由黑、红、蓝、黄、金色五本笔记本组成,黑、红、蓝、黄记录了主人公安娜的经历、创作和精神状态,而以金色笔记为总结。五本笔记本穿插在一部中篇小说《自由女性》中。故事格局构思巧妙、别具一格,给小说的理解带来相当大的困难。本论文旨在从心理批评的角度解读安娜从人格分裂到整合的过程。研究引用弗洛伊德的心理批评理论中的三重心理原则和对梦的解析以及荣格的个性化理论分析造成主人公安娜人格分裂的原因以及她实现自我整合的途径,试着为理解小说的最重要的主题之一——人格的分裂与整合提供新的视角,也为有类似主题作品中的人物的心理解析提供参考。 论文的主体由三部分组成。第一部分分析安娜在扮演的几个主要角色中的人格分裂现象,指出她正遭受严重的挫败感：写作上找不到秩序、政治上找不到出路、感情上找不到归宿,这种挫败感甚至使她产生了自杀的倾向。第二部分从外在原因和内在原因两个方面来探讨造成安娜人格分裂的原因,指出当时四分五裂的世界格局和男性主宰社会的现实,以及安娜自身的完美倾向和二元对立的思维方式,叠加起来导致她错综复杂的精神状况。第三部分重点讨论安娜实现人格整合的途径,分析他人的影响和她自身的努力在这个人格整合过程中发挥的不同作用。该论文在结论中提出：在一个四分五裂、动荡不安的世界里,个人想寻求秩序和完美的事物是非常困难的；战争和运动造成了分裂的世界,分裂的世界则可能导致个体的分裂甚至灭亡；个体只有接受自己的不同面和社会的不同面,融入社会并与之妥协,才能创造和谐的世界、实现完整的个体。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing's masterpiece, the Golden Notebook, has attracted much attention since its unique structure, complex plot and profound theme. An Na, the heroine of the novel, is a person with multiple personalities. She experienced a mental crisis which was on the verge of collapse, and finally successfully realized self-integration and started a new life. The novel consists of five notebooks: black, red, blue, yellow and gold. Black, red, blue and yellow record An Na's experience, creation and mental state. Five notebooks are interspersed in a novella Free woman. The structure of the story is ingenious and unique, which brings great difficulties to the understanding of the novel. This thesis aims to interpret An Na's process from personality division to integration from the angle of psychological criticism. This paper studies the causes of the personality split of An Na, who is the hero of Freud's theory of psychological criticism, and the analysis of dreams and dreams, as well as the ways of her self-integration. This paper tries to provide a new angle of view for the understanding of one of the most important themes of the novel, namely, the division and integration of personality, and also provides a reference for the psychological analysis of the characters in the works with similar themes. The main body of the thesis consists of three parts. The first part analyzes the phenomenon of personality division in the main characters played by An Na, and points out that she is suffering from serious frustration: she can't find order in writing, can't find a way out in politics, and can't find a destination in emotion. The frustration even caused her to commit suicide. The second part discusses the causes of An Na's personality split from external reasons and internal reasons, and points out that the world pattern and the reality that men dominated the society at that time. As well as An Na's own perfect tendency and dual opposite way of thinking, superimposed lead to her complicated mental condition. The third part focuses on An Na's approach to personality integration, analyzes the influence of others and her own efforts to play different roles in the process of personality integration. In its conclusion, the paper argues that it is very difficult for individuals to seek order and perfect things in a world of fragmentation and instability, and that wars and movements have created a divided world. The split world may lead to the division or even extinction of the individual. Only by accepting the different aspects of one's own and different aspects of the society, integrating and compromises with the society, can one create a harmonious world and realize a complete individual.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2216342
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing's masterpiece, the Golden Notebook, has attracted much attention since its unique structure, complex plot and profound theme. An Na, the heroine of the novel, is a person with multiple personalities. She experienced a mental crisis which was on the verge of collapse, and finally successfully realized self-integration and started a new life. The novel consists of five notebooks: black, red, blue, yellow and gold. Black, red, blue and yellow record An Na's experience, creation and mental state. Five notebooks are interspersed in a novella Free woman. The structure of the story is ingenious and unique, which brings great difficulties to the understanding of the novel. This thesis aims to interpret An Na's process from personality division to integration from the angle of psychological criticism. This paper studies the causes of the personality split of An Na, who is the hero of Freud's theory of psychological criticism, and the analysis of dreams and dreams, as well as the ways of her self-integration. This paper tries to provide a new angle of view for the understanding of one of the most important themes of the novel, namely, the division and integration of personality, and also provides a reference for the psychological analysis of the characters in the works with similar themes. The main body of the thesis consists of three parts. The first part analyzes the phenomenon of personality division in the main characters played by An Na, and points out that she is suffering from serious frustration: she can't find order in writing, can't find a way out in politics, and can't find a destination in emotion. The frustration even caused her to commit suicide. The second part discusses the causes of An Na's personality split from external reasons and internal reasons, and points out that the world pattern and the reality that men dominated the society at that time. As well as An Na's own perfect tendency and dual opposite way of thinking, superimposed lead to her complicated mental condition. The third part focuses on An Na's approach to personality integration, analyzes the influence of others and her own efforts to play different roles in the process of personality integration. In its conclusion, the paper argues that it is very difficult for individuals to seek order and perfect things in a world of fragmentation and instability, and that wars and movements have created a divided world. The split world may lead to the division or even extinction of the individual. Only by accepting the different aspects of one's own and different aspects of the society, integrating and compromises with the society, can one create a harmonious world and realize a complete individual.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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