莎士比亚十四行诗中男青年身份研究
发布时间：2018-09-07 13:04
【摘要】：莎士比亚不属于一个时代，而属于所有世纪。四百多年以来，人们对莎士比亚的探讨与研究从未停止过。然而，由于缺乏确凿的文献记载，也没有相关的文论专著，人们无法对于他的思想观点得出一个统一的定论，而只能从他的作品中去分析与推测。正是这种不确定性，导致了莎学评论的繁荣发展，各派专家各抒己见，求同存异。他的154首十四行诗像是欧洲文学史上一颗耀眼的恒星，引起了众多莎评家的关注。而诗集中描述的男青年的身份也一直是评论家们争论的焦点，成为莎士比亚十四行诗中永恒的谜。 随着文学评论的深入发展，莎学评论家们就诗集中男青年的身份提出过多种猜测，，但始终也无法统一定论。本文在前人研究的基础上，通过文本细读、分类比较、语义分析等方法对诗集中男青年的身份从整体上概括并用大量的文本例证来证明，以期达到对诗集中男青年身份整体上的了解。文章总体可分为五个部分，一个引言，三个主体章节和最后的总结部分。 引言部分主要介绍了莎士比亚的个人背景和创作生涯以及国内外对于莎士比亚十四行行诗的研究现状，简要描述了该论文的研究方法和意义。 第一章主要描述男青年的朋友身份。通过挖掘诗集中暗含友谊的词汇、揣摩诗句中表达友谊的语气、分析诗句中暗含友谊的情感来支撑男青年传统的朋友身份这一观点。 第二章主要描述男青年的同性恋搭档身份。随着文学理论的发展，人们对传统的文学作品重新进行解读。通过分析诗集中的词汇和称呼用语以及一些诗句中暗含的情感，人们发现整个诗集中所描述的男青年和诗人的关系远远超出了一般亲密朋友的关系，更有倾向于同性恋的特征，因而提出了男青年为诗人同性恋搭档的身份这一观点。 第三章主要描述了男青年的庇护人这一身份。同样从诗集中所使用的奴性的词汇和相关的奴性称呼语以及诗句中和整个诗集中诗人所表现出来的奴性的言外之意，证明男青年可能存在诗人的庇护人这一角色。 最后是总结部分，通过前三章的分析，这三种身份都可能出现在诗集中的男青年身上，甚至也有可能两种身份同时集中于这一男性青年身上。同时，文章还提出也存在这三种身份以外的可能性，毕竟没有确凿的文献资料来指证诗集中男青年的具体身份。
[Abstract]:Shakespeare does not belong to an era, but to all centuries. For more than four hundred years, people have never stopped exploring and studying Shakespeare. However, due to the lack of definitive documentation and related monographs, people can not reach a unified conclusion about his ideas, but can only analyze and speculate from his works. It was this uncertainty that led to the prosperity and development of Sha Xue's comments, with various experts expressing their own views and seeking common ground while reserving differences. His 154 sonnets, like a dazzling star in the history of European literature, have attracted the attention of many critics. The identity of the male youth described in the anthology has been the focus of controversy among critics and a constant mystery in Shakespeare's sonnets. With the further development of literary criticism, there are many speculations about the identity of the male youth in the anthology of poetry, but there is still no uniform conclusion. On the basis of previous studies, this paper generalizes the identity of the male youth in the anthology by means of text reading, classification and comparison, semantic analysis and so on, and proves it with a large number of textual examples. In order to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the identity of young men in the anthology. The article can be divided into five parts, one introduction, three main chapters and the final summary. The introduction mainly introduces Shakespeare's personal background and writing career as well as the research status of Shakespeare's sonnets at home and abroad, and briefly describes the research methods and significance of this thesis. The first chapter mainly describes the friend identity of the young man. By digging up the words of friendship in the poems, trying to figure out the tone of friendship in the poems, and analyzing the emotion of friendship in the poems, we can support the traditional friend identity of the young men. The second chapter mainly describes the gay partner identity of young men. With the development of literary theory, people reinterpret traditional literary works. By analyzing the vocabulary and address terms in the anthology of poems and the emotions implied in some poems, it is found that the relationship between young men and poets described in the whole collection goes far beyond that of close friends and tends to be homosexual. Therefore, the author puts forward the idea that the young man is a gay partner of the poet. The third chapter mainly describes the identity of the asylum of young men. It is also proved that the male youth may have the role of patron of poet from the slavishness vocabulary and related servile address terms used in the anthology of poems as well as from the lines of poetry and the implied meaning of servility shown by the poets in the whole collection of poems. The last part is the summary. Through the analysis of the first three chapters, the three identities may appear in the male youth in the anthology of poetry, or even the two identities may be concentrated on the male youth at the same time. At the same time, the article also puts forward the possibility of these three identities, after all, there is no definitive literature to identify the specific identity of the male youth in the poetry collection.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.072
本文编号：2228344
[Abstract]:Shakespeare does not belong to an era, but to all centuries. For more than four hundred years, people have never stopped exploring and studying Shakespeare. However, due to the lack of definitive documentation and related monographs, people can not reach a unified conclusion about his ideas, but can only analyze and speculate from his works. It was this uncertainty that led to the prosperity and development of Sha Xue's comments, with various experts expressing their own views and seeking common ground while reserving differences. His 154 sonnets, like a dazzling star in the history of European literature, have attracted the attention of many critics. The identity of the male youth described in the anthology has been the focus of controversy among critics and a constant mystery in Shakespeare's sonnets. With the further development of literary criticism, there are many speculations about the identity of the male youth in the anthology of poetry, but there is still no uniform conclusion. On the basis of previous studies, this paper generalizes the identity of the male youth in the anthology by means of text reading, classification and comparison, semantic analysis and so on, and proves it with a large number of textual examples. In order to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the identity of young men in the anthology. The article can be divided into five parts, one introduction, three main chapters and the final summary. The introduction mainly introduces Shakespeare's personal background and writing career as well as the research status of Shakespeare's sonnets at home and abroad, and briefly describes the research methods and significance of this thesis. The first chapter mainly describes the friend identity of the young man. By digging up the words of friendship in the poems, trying to figure out the tone of friendship in the poems, and analyzing the emotion of friendship in the poems, we can support the traditional friend identity of the young men. The second chapter mainly describes the gay partner identity of young men. With the development of literary theory, people reinterpret traditional literary works. By analyzing the vocabulary and address terms in the anthology of poems and the emotions implied in some poems, it is found that the relationship between young men and poets described in the whole collection goes far beyond that of close friends and tends to be homosexual. Therefore, the author puts forward the idea that the young man is a gay partner of the poet. The third chapter mainly describes the identity of the asylum of young men. It is also proved that the male youth may have the role of patron of poet from the slavishness vocabulary and related servile address terms used in the anthology of poems as well as from the lines of poetry and the implied meaning of servility shown by the poets in the whole collection of poems. The last part is the summary. Through the analysis of the first three chapters, the three identities may appear in the male youth in the anthology of poetry, or even the two identities may be concentrated on the male youth at the same time. At the same time, the article also puts forward the possibility of these three identities, after all, there is no definitive literature to identify the specific identity of the male youth in the poetry collection.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.072
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