《章鱼》的生态批评解读
发布时间：2018-11-11 16:17
【摘要】：弗兰克·诺里斯的《章鱼》常作为自然主义的杰作载入美国经典小说之列。小说一般被认为揭露了自然法则制约下人的生存状态。然而,小说对农场主和铁路公司之间冲突的再现,其对工业文明所带来的毁灭性灾难的批判,以及小说文本蕴含的作者的生态关切,则是其持续引起关注的原因。 本论文尝试从生态批评角度解读诺里斯的《章鱼》。论文首先概述了自然生态、社会生态和精神生态等主要概念,接着藉此分析诺里斯小说对自然的描述、对自然危机的再现以及作者对主要人物的塑造,讨论其生态意识。本文认为,《章鱼》批判了人类中心主义,揭露自然生态危机；批判人类欲望的膨胀,揭露社会生态和精神生态危机；主张尊重生态系统,强调人性的回归。这一切无不体现了作者深沉的生态意识及其对生态危机的关注。 《章鱼》的生态意识无疑能唤起人类重新思考当下的生态问题,重组社会发展结构,引领人类走向一个生态友好的未来。
[Abstract]:Frank Norris's octopus is often included as a naturalistic masterpiece in American classic novels. Novels are generally considered to expose the existence of human beings under the constraints of the laws of nature. However, the reappearance of the conflict between farmers and railway companies, the critique of the devastating disaster caused by industrial civilization, and the author's ecological concern in the novel text are the reasons for its continuing concern. This paper attempts to interpret Norris's Octopus from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper first summarizes the main concepts of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, and then analyzes the description of nature in Norris's novels, the reproduction of natural crisis and the author's portrayal of the main characters, and discusses the ecological consciousness of Norris. This paper holds that octopus criticizes anthropocentrism and exposes the natural ecological crisis, criticizes the expansion of human desire, exposes the social ecological and spiritual ecological crisis, and advocates respecting the ecosystem and emphasizing the return of human nature. All this reflects the author's deep ecological consciousness and his concern for ecological crisis. The ecological consciousness of octopus can undoubtedly arouse human beings to rethink the current ecological problems, restructure the social development structure, and lead mankind to an eco-friendly future.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2325418
[Abstract]:Frank Norris's octopus is often included as a naturalistic masterpiece in American classic novels. Novels are generally considered to expose the existence of human beings under the constraints of the laws of nature. However, the reappearance of the conflict between farmers and railway companies, the critique of the devastating disaster caused by industrial civilization, and the author's ecological concern in the novel text are the reasons for its continuing concern. This paper attempts to interpret Norris's Octopus from the perspective of ecological criticism. This paper first summarizes the main concepts of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, and then analyzes the description of nature in Norris's novels, the reproduction of natural crisis and the author's portrayal of the main characters, and discusses the ecological consciousness of Norris. This paper holds that octopus criticizes anthropocentrism and exposes the natural ecological crisis, criticizes the expansion of human desire, exposes the social ecological and spiritual ecological crisis, and advocates respecting the ecosystem and emphasizing the return of human nature. All this reflects the author's deep ecological consciousness and his concern for ecological crisis. The ecological consciousness of octopus can undoubtedly arouse human beings to rethink the current ecological problems, restructure the social development structure, and lead mankind to an eco-friendly future.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 牛庆燕;;现代性中的人性危机与生态困境[J];学术论坛;2012年09期
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