特里斯坦典雅爱情观述析

发布时间：2018-11-11 16:34

【摘要】：产生于西欧中世纪的典雅爱情，最早在法国的富庶之地——普罗旺斯地区出现并从此传播开来。我们通常称为典雅爱情的爱情观，主要是围绕骑士和贵妇人之间的关系展开的。这种爱情观深受基督教思想的渗透，表现为骑士对贵妇人的爱是一种被压抑在空想上的爱恋，骑士以博得贵妇人的欣赏为毕生追求的目标，为了使自己能达到贵妇人喜欢的标准，他们不断的在提升和完善自己。作为骑士的典型代表人物特里斯坦，他对待爱情则不完全拘泥于传统的典雅爱情观，他敢于冲破宗教禁欲思想的束缚，超越封建等级的婚姻制度，争取爱的自由、婚姻的自主。这篇论文从引言、论文主体和结语三大部分展开论述，具体结构如下：引言主要是介绍国内外对传统典雅爱情观的研究状况，，并且说明本文研究的角度，即通过对骑士的典型代表人物特里斯坦的研究，来分析他的典雅爱情观以及价值体现。论文主体分为三个部分。第一部分是介绍传统典雅爱情观的背景、产生和特征，为之后叙述特里斯坦典雅爱情观的独特部分展开铺垫。第二部分是解读文学作品骑士传奇故事《特里斯当与伊瑟》、《亚瑟王之死》，通过对特里斯坦的成长经历、以及他与伊索尔德的爱情对话的描述，从而得出特里斯坦的典雅爱情观与传统爱情观的不同之处。第三部分是通过对文学作品中特里斯坦形象的解读与研究，得出特里斯坦爱情观与传统典雅爱情观相比较表现出的特有价值。结语部分总结全文：指出特里斯坦典雅爱情观的价值，即敢于打破禁欲思想束缚、冲破封建等级婚姻的限制、彰显个人主体意识，符合历史潮流，为“以人为本”思想的传播奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Elegant love, which originated in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, first appeared in Provence, the rich land of France, and has spread ever since. We often call the concept of love elegant love, mainly around the relationship between knights and ladies. This view of love is deeply permeated by Christian thought, which shows that the chivalry's love for the lady is a kind of repressed utopian love, and the knight takes the appreciation of the rich lady as the goal of his life. In order to achieve the standards that ladies like, they are constantly improving and improving themselves. As a representative figure of knights, Tristan is not completely bound to the traditional elegant view of love. He dares to break through the shackles of religious abstinence, transcend the feudal marriage system, strive for the freedom of love and the autonomy of marriage. This paper discusses from the introduction, the main body of the thesis and the conclusion, the concrete structure is as follows: the introduction mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research situation to the traditional elegant love view, and explains the research angle of this article. That is, through the study of Tristan, a representative figure of knights, this paper analyzes his elegant view of love and its value. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the background, emergence and characteristics of the traditional elegant view of love, paving the way for the narration of the unique part of Tristan's view of elegant love. The second part is an interpretation of the chivalry legends of Tristan and Iser, and the death of King Arthur, through the description of Tristan's growing up and his love dialogue with Isolde. Thus, the difference between Tristan's elegant love view and traditional love view is obtained. The third part, through the interpretation and research of Tristan's image in literary works, concludes the unique value of Tristan's view of love compared with the traditional view of elegant love. The conclusion part summarizes the full text: points out the value of Tristan's elegant view of love, that is, dare to break the restriction of abstinence thought, break through the restriction of feudal hierarchy marriage, show the consciousness of individual subject, accord with the historical trend. It lays a foundation for the spread of the idea of "people first".
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106;C913.1

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