解读《一九八四》中的极权主义

发布时间：2021-08-18 18:44

　　作为一部典型的反对极权主义的警世小说,乔治·奥威尔的《一九八四》对现代社会影响深远,并享有国际盛誉。本文以极权主义的相关理论研究为基础,力求全面而深入地解读极权主义,从而引起人们对现代极权主义主题的思考和重视。本文主要从运行机制,运行效果和现代启示三方面详尽解读《一九八四》中的极权主义。并最终将极权主义的现代启示意义作为本文的落脚点和归宿,阐明极权主义在社会各领域无所不在、根深蒂固的特性,力图唤醒人们对现代极权的关注和思考。 

【文章来源】：哈尔滨工程大学黑龙江省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：79 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 George Orwell and Nineteen Eighty-Four
    1.2 Critical Researches on Nineteen Eighty-Four
    1.3 A Brief Introduction to Totalitarianism
        1.3.1 The Concept of Totalitarianism
        1.3.2 The Origin and Development of Totalitarianism
    1.4 The Approaches of the Paper
Chapter 2 Operation Mechanism of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four
    2.1 Ubiquitous Control
    2.2 Designed Poverty
        2.2.1 Inefficiency of the Economy
        2.2.2 Scarcity of Food
    2.3 Mind Control
    2.4 Elimination of Privacy
    2.5 Strict Hierarchy
        2.5.1 Hierarchy in Architecture
        2.5.2 Hierarchy in Possession
    2.6 Alteration of Language
Chapter 3 Operation Effect of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four
    3.1 Spiritual Degeneration in physical torment
        3.1.1 Winston’s Failure to Self-fulfillment
        3.1.2 Winston’s Final Downfall
    3.2 Road to Instinct Rebellion and Betrayal
Chapter 4 Modern Revelation of Totalitarianism
    4.1 Realism of Totalitarianism
    4.2 Modernity of Totalitarianism
    4.3 Warning Significance of Totalitarianism
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works cited
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]论《1984年》中的权力运行机制[J]. 汤卫根.  当代外国文学. 2006(03)
[2]《一九八四》中的男性中心论[J]. 王小梅.  当代外国文学. 2005(03)



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