西藏地区农牧民对结核病的认知

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:31

本文关键词：西藏地区农牧民对结核病的认知　出处：《西藏科技》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解西藏地区农牧民对结核病知识的认知程度,为今后对这一特殊人群进行针对性健康教育提供依据和指导。方法西藏自治区第三人民医院2015年1月~2015年12月收治的结核病人844中,筛选来自农牧区的结核病人360例作为本次研究对象,用自行设计的调查表进行调查,调查表分两部分:第一部分为结核病患者对疾病知识的认知状况,内容为肺结核传播途径、传染源、临床表现、对治疗的认识、饮食与休息原则、消毒与隔离、出院后的注意事项7个方面;第二部分为这些患者对疾病知识的认知来源状况。结果在没有任何干预措施的情况下,这些农牧民普遍缺乏结核病相关知识;患者对疾病知识的来源主要是医务人员。结论有关政府部门,医疗单位及相关卫生行政单位应加大对我区偏远农牧地区及交通不便的农牧地区传染病的宣传工作,当地政府应引起高度重视,提高农牧民对各种疾病的认识,特别是各种传染病的认知水平,控制疫情。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis among farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. Methods the third people's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous region admitted 844 tuberculosis patients from January 2015 to December 2015. A total of 360 tuberculosis patients from agricultural and pastoral areas were selected as the subjects of this study. The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first part was the cognition of tuberculosis patients' disease knowledge. The contents include transmission route of tuberculosis, source of infection, clinical manifestation, understanding of treatment, principle of diet and rest, disinfection and isolation, and matters needing attention after discharge from hospital. The second part is the status of these patients' knowledge about the disease. Results without any intervention, the farmers and herdsmen generally lack the knowledge about tuberculosis. The main source of patients' knowledge of the disease is medical personnel. Conclusion relevant government departments. Medical units and related health administrative units should increase the publicity of infectious diseases in remote agricultural and pastoral areas and areas with poor transportation. The local government should attach great importance to raising the awareness of farmers and herdsmen about various diseases. In particular, the level of awareness of various infectious diseases, the control of the epidemic.
【作者单位】：西藏自治区第三人民医院;
【分类号】：R52
【正文快照】： WHO于2015年发布的结核病全球报道表明[1],中国是全球22个高负担国家之一,2014年估算的发病数为93万,占全球的10%,占22个高负担国家12%,目前居22个高负担国家的第3位。估算的发病率为68\10万,居高负担国家的第21位。于2010年相比,我国肺结核疫情基本呈逐年下降趋势,估算发病率

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