贵阳市2010～2014年MSM人群HIV感染者性行为情况

发布时间：2018-01-07 22:14

本文关键词：贵阳市2010～2014年MSM人群HIV感染者性行为情况　出处：《中国性科学》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解2010~2014年贵阳市MSM人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)HIV感染者性行为特征,为预防控制MSM人群HIV感染者二代传播提供依据。方法:本研究以2010~2014年的4~7月份在贵阳市MSM人群监测哨点检测出的HIV感染者为研究对象,以一对一的方式进行问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行HIV和梅毒检测。结果:2010~2014年贵阳市MSM人群监测哨点共检测出的333名HIV感染者,年龄在18~24岁,所占的比例由2010年的55.4%下降到2014年的26.7%,在婚或同居所占的比例在5.0%~15.8%之间;文化程度大专及以上者由2010年的45.7%上升到2014年的70.0%。2010~2014年MSM人群感染者的梅毒感染检出率在6.7%~23.9%之间;最近6个月与同性发生肛交性行为所占的比例分别为79.7%~98.9%,与异性发生性行为所占的比例在7.8%~11.7%之间。73.6%~91.4%的MSM最近6个月同性肛交未坚持使用安全套;异性行为坚持使用安全套所占的比例仅为33.3%。结论:MSM人群HIV感染者年龄较小,主要处于性活跃阶段,梅毒的感染检出率较高,同性性行为及异性性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例均较低,将加速HIV和梅毒在MSM人群间及向异性人群传播。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the MSM population in Guiyang city in 2010~2014 (men who have sex with men, MSM) sexual behavior characteristics of HIV infection, and provide the basis for prevention and control among MSM HIV infection two generation transmission. Methods: in this study, 2010~2014 year 4~7 month measured in the surveillance inspection of MSM group in Guiyang for HIV infection the object of study, conducted a questionnaire survey in one way, and blood samples were collected for HIV and syphilis testing. Results: 333 HIV 2010~2014 MSM in Guiyang City sentinel surveillance sites were detected in infected patients, at the age of 18~24, the proportion decreased from 55.4% in 2010 to 26.7% in 2014. Marriage or cohabitation proportion between 5.0%~15.8%; college education and above rose from 45.7% in 2010 to 2014 in 70.0%.2010~2014 MSM population infected with syphilis infection rate between 6.7%~23.9%; the recent 6 months and homosexual anal Sex proportion were 79.7%~98.9%, sex and sex accounted for the proportion of 7.8%~11.7% between.73.6%~91.4% MSM recently 6 months without homosexual anal sex condom use; heterosexual sex condom use proportion is only 33.3%. conclusion: MSM HIV infection group of younger age, mainly in sexually active the stage of syphilis infection, high detection rate, sex and heterosexual sex condom when they were low, will accelerate HIV and syphilis in MSM populations and to specific population spread.

【作者单位】：贵阳市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R759.1
【正文快照】： 性行为特征,为预防控制MSM人群HIV感染者二代传播提供依据。方法:本研究以2010~2014年的4~7月份在贵阳市MSM人群监测哨点检测出的HIV感染者为研究对象,以一对一的方式进行问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行HIV和梅毒检测。结果:2010~2014年贵阳市MSM人群监测哨点共检测出的333名HIV感

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