2014年银川市麻疹发病与健康人群麻疹抗体水平监测分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:41

本文关键词：2014年银川市麻疹发病与健康人群麻疹抗体水平监测分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年23期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2014年银川市麻疹发病情况,了解健康人群麻疹抗体水平,以便为制定麻疹免疫策略提供科学依据。方法对法定传染病报告系统和麻疹监测系统疫情资料以及分层随机抽查银川市健康人群724名的麻疹IgG抗体水平检测结果进行描述性统计分析。结果 2014年全市共报告麻疹疑似病例112例,实验室确诊麻疹病例56例,麻疹年发病率为2.65/10万;健康人群麻疹抗体阳性率为91.71%,不同地区、不同年龄组人群麻疹IgG抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论银川市麻疹防控效果和健康人群麻疹抗体阳性率较好,但仍应对一些重点地区、重点人群加强管理,定期进行抗体水平监测,适时开展查漏补种和强化免疫,必要时建议扩大强化免疫年龄组。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of measles in Yinchuan City in 2014 and to understand the level of measles antibody in healthy population. In order to provide the scientific basis for making measles immunization strategy. Methods the epidemic data of statutory infectious disease reporting system and measles surveillance system and the level of measles IgG antibody in 724 healthy people in Yinchuan City were detected by stratified random sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis of test results. Results. In 2014, 112 suspected measles cases were reported. There were 56 confirmed measles cases in laboratory, and the annual incidence of measles was 2.65 / 100 thousand. The positive rate of measles antibody in healthy population was 91.71% in different areas. The positive rate of measles IgG antibody in different age groups has statistical significance (P0.050.Conclusion the measles prevention and control effect in Yinchuan City and the positive rate of measles antibody in healthy population are better, but should still be targeted at some key areas. The key population should strengthen the management, monitor the antibody level regularly, carry out the leak check and strengthen the immunization timely, and if necessary, suggest to expand the age group of the fortified immunization.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学;银川市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R511.1
【正文快照】： 及时对本地区麻疹流行病学特征和人群抗体水平进行分析,是麻疹监测的一项重要内容,它可以预测麻疹的流行强度,评价麻疹抗体水平,为控制麻疹发病策略提供科学依据。基于此现将银川市2014年麻疹发病情况以及麻疹抗体水平监测结果分析如下。1材料与方法1.1资料来源银川市疾病预防

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