辽宁省MSM自报易发生高危性行为的场景分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:22

本文关键词：辽宁省MSM自报易发生高危性行为的场景分析　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解男男性行为人群(MSM)发生高危性行为的场景特征,为开展有针对性的干预工作提供指导,从而降低MSM中艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染率。方法采用同伴驱动抽样方法,于2008年4-9月,在沈阳、丹东、鞍山、本溪抽取807名年龄在18~63岁的MSM,运用自编量表对其在相处对象、心理因素、相关服务、社会支持与生活事件、自我认同和知识、信念、态度等场景下,与高危性行为发生的关联强度评价等进行问卷调查。结果807名MSM中,高危性行为发生率居前三位的场景是:与自己固定性伴相处的时候(58.9%)、身边没有安全套(42.4%)和在不了解危险行为与艾滋病(AIDS)之间关系之前(39.3%)。结论应针对不同相处对象、心理因素、相关服务、社会支持与生活事件、自我认同和知识、信念、态度等场景条件下,全面地对各MSM的特征进行干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the scene characteristics of high risk sexual behavior in MSM (MSM) and to provide guidance for targeted intervention. Methods Peer-driven sampling method was used in 2008, in Shenyang, Dandong, Anshan. A total of 807 MSMs aged 1863 years were selected from Benxi, and their subjects, psychological factors, related services, social support and life events, self-identification and knowledge, beliefs were measured by self-developed scale. Under the circumstance of attitude and so on, the correlation strength evaluation with high-risk sexual behavior was investigated. Results in 807 MSM patients. The top three scenarios with high risk sexual behavior were: 58.9 when dealing with a regular sexual partner. There was no condom around (42.4) and 39.3% before knowing the relationship between risk behavior and AIDS.Conclusion it should be aimed at different subjects, psychological factors and related services. Social support and life events, self-identification and knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and other scenarios, the overall intervention of the characteristics of each MSM.
【作者单位】：辽宁省疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【基金】：辽宁省科学计划项目(2008225001) 辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术推广示范研究项目~~
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 由于肛交、多性伴、低安全套使用率等原因,男男性行为人群(Men who have sex with men,MSM)中艾滋病病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染率仅次于吸毒人群,在高危人群中居第2位,已成为我国艾滋病(Acquired immune deficiency syn-drome,AIDS)流行的三大核心人群之一[1

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