消除血吸虫

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:19

本文关键词：消除血吸虫病——我国血吸虫病防治工作的新目标与新任务　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文简要回顾了我国建国以来血吸虫病防治策略的实施与取得的防治成就,分析了《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)》目标任务的完成情况及面临的挑战。指出了在新阶段我国血防工作的四个主要特征:一是高度流行地区已显著压缩,但疫情反弹的风险在个别区域仍存在;二是低水平流行将在大范围内维持较长时间,监测巩固工作将成为长期任务;三是有钉螺分布且人畜常到的高危地带成为焦点,综合防治力度必须加大;四是消除血吸虫病防治技术难点仍未突破,科研水平须进一步加快提升。今后应围绕这些重点,继续依法加强传染源控制为主的综合防治策略,才能最终实现消除血吸虫病、"将‘瘟神’危害群众扫进历史,还一方水土清净、百姓安宁"的新目标。
[Abstract]:This paper briefly reviews the implementation of schistosomiasis control strategies and achievements in prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The outline of the National Long-Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004-2015) is analyzed. The paper points out the four main characteristics of our country's epidemic prevention work in the new stage: first, the high epidemic area has been reduced significantly. However, the risk of epidemic rebound still exists in individual regions. Second, the low level epidemic will be maintained for a long time on a large scale, and the monitoring and consolidation work will become a long-term task; Third, the high risk areas where snails are distributed and people and animals often come to become the focus, comprehensive control must be strengthened; Fourth, the technical difficulties of schistosomiasis control have not been broken through, and the level of scientific research should be further promoted. In the future, we should continue to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control strategy based on the control of the source of infection according to law around these key points. In order to finally achieve the elimination of schistosomiasis, the 'plague god' harms the masses into history, a side clean water and soil, people tranquil.
【作者单位】：国家卫生和计划生育委员会疾病预防控制局;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;
【基金】：China UK Global Health Support Programme(GHSP-CS-OP3)
【分类号】：R532.21
【正文快照】： 《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-国血吸虫病防治(血防)进程,血吸虫病疫情得到进一2015年)》(《中长期规划》)的实施[1],极大地推进了我步的控制和下降。截止2013年底,全国454个流行县 (市、区)已有420个达到传播控制或传播阻断标准,《中长期规划》,提出到2008年

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