吉林省关于灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗纳入国家免疫规划的社会稳定风险评估

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:20

本文关键词：吉林省关于灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗纳入国家免疫规划的社会稳定风险评估　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评估吉林省灭活脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)病毒疫苗(Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine,IPV)纳入国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)试点的社会稳定风险,最大限度预防和管理控制可能的风险因素。方法采取下发调查表的方法对各级卫生行政人员和免疫规划专业人员进行调查,对儿童家长和孕妇及其家属采用现场访谈的调查方法,财政、信访和维护稳定部门由吉林省卫生和计划生育委员会发函征求意见和建议。结果 77.03%的卫生行政人员和81.73%的免疫规划专业人员对IPV比较了解,而儿童家长、孕妇及其家属了解IPV的比例仅为19.82%和10.78%;83.56%的卫生行政人员和82.74%的免疫规划专业人员赞成IPV替代首剂口服脊灰减毒活疫苗纳入NIP,66.36%的儿童家长和65.69%的孕妇及其家属表示可以接受注射方式接种IPV;IPV纳入NIP,8.11%的卫生行政人员认为会引起原来诊断的疫苗相关麻痹型脊灰病例上访;儿童家长和孕妇及其家属认为孩子接种IPV后出现不良反应,获得帮助的途径依次是预防接种单位、医疗机构和卫生行政部门,寻求媒体帮助和申请医学鉴定的在儿童家长中分别占3.23%和5.99%,孕妇及其家属分别占6.86%和9.80%。结论 IPV纳入NIP,绝大多数公众是理解和支持的,社会稳定风险评估为低风险,但需要加强政策调整的相关培训和适度宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in Jilin province. IPVs are included in the National Immunization Program (Immunization) pilot project for social stability risks. Methods Health administrators and immunization professionals at all levels were surveyed by means of a questionnaire to maximize prevention and management of possible risk factors. Parents of children and pregnant women and their families were investigated by field interviews and financial methods. The department of petition and maintenance of stability was sent a letter by Jilin Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission to solicit opinions and suggestions. 77.03% of the health administrators and 81.73% of the immunization professionals knew more about IPV. However, only 19.82% and 10.78 children parents, pregnant women and their families knew about IPV. 83.56% of health administrators and 82.74% of immunization professionals supported the inclusion of IPV as an alternative to the first oral attenuated oral polio vaccine. 66.36% of children's parents and 65.69% of pregnant women and their families indicated that they could receive an injection of IPVs; 8.11% of the health administrators included in IPV thought it would cause vaccine-related paralytic poliomyelitis cases to petition. Parents of children and pregnant women and their families think that children after inoculation of IPV adverse reactions, the way to get help in turn is vaccination units, medical institutions and health administration departments. The proportion of parents seeking media help and applying for medical identification was 3.23% and 5.99 respectively, and that of pregnant women and their families was 6.86% and 9.80.Conclusion IPV is included in NIP. The vast majority of the public understand and support, social stability risk assessment is low risk, but need to strengthen the relevant policy adjustment training and appropriate publicity.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心;中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;伊通满族自治县疾病预防控制中心;吉林省疾病预防控制中心;双辽市疾病预防控制中心;龙井市疾病预防控制中心;天津市西青区疾病预防控制中心;吉林大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R512.4
【正文快照】： 卢亮平1,2,徐晶影3,4,林琳5,刘静妍4,6,朴美善4,7,郭立春1,8,赵惠子9,张丹丽9,程涛5,曹凤瑞5,田鑫5,付思美5,陈超5,周剑惠5(1.中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050;2.中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206;3.伊通满族自治县疾病预防控制中心,吉

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