359例男男性行为人群HIV-1抗体阳性样本特征及WB带型分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 11:28

本文关键词：359例男男性行为人群HIV-1抗体阳性样本特征及WB带型分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年13期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析MSM人群HIV抗体阳性样本流行病学资料及蛋白印迹试验(WB)带型,为开展针对此类人群的防治措施提供科学依据。方法对某实验室2009-2013年确证HIV抗体阳性的MSM样本进行统计分析。结果 MSM人群HIV阳性者与总HIV阳性者相比具有年轻化、未婚者为主、文化程度较高、流动性大及职业以干职/学生/个体/自由职业者更多的特点,79.11%来源于自愿咨询检测,高于总阳性样本,MSM阳性样本WB带型与总阳性样本相比gp160、gp120、p24和p17差异无统计学意义,其余带型出现的频率低于总阳性样本,二者区别差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 MSM人群人口学特征显著,能主动寻求正规途径进行HIV检测,WB带型较总阳性样本具有早期感染的特征,该人群更早地检测出HIV感染情况,应针对该人群特点采取有效的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the MSM HIV antibody positive population sample epidemiological data and Western blotting test (WB) with type, to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures for this population. Methods the laboratory 2009-2013 years confirmed HIV antibody positive samples of MSM were analyzed. Results compared with the MSM population of HIV positive and HIV positive always has a younger, unmarried, higher educational level, mobility and occupation to do post / student / individual / free occupation more features, 79.11% from voluntary counseling and testing, higher than the total positive samples, MSM positive samples with WB and the total positive samples compared to gp160, gp120, p24 and p17 had no significant difference. The rest of the frequency band is lower than the total positive samples were statistically significant differences between the two (P0.05). Conclusion the demographic characteristics of MSM population significantly, can take the initiative to find a formal way of HIV detection, WB band The more positive samples have the characteristics of early infection, and the HIV infection is detected earlier in the population, and effective intervention measures should be taken in response to the characteristics of the population.

【作者单位】：昆明市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 中国男男性行为人群(Men who have Sex withMen,MSM)HIV抗体阳性率连续几年呈现上升趋势[1],男性同性性传播已成为艾滋病传播的重要途径。昆明市艾滋病确证实验室于2009-2013年采用蛋白印迹试验(Western Blot)确证检测HIV抗体阳性样本6 157例,经异性途径感染的占63.59%(3 915/

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