2007—2014年南京市第二医院疟疾患者临床分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 02:55

本文关键词： 疟原虫感染临床分析　出处：《东南大学学报(医学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:提高对疟疾的认识,了解疟疾流行病学特征,以期为疟疾的诊断和治疗提供帮助。方法:回顾性分析2007—2014年南京市第二医院收治的160例疟疾患者的临床资料。结果:160例患者主要来自非洲、东南亚地区和国内一些疟疾流行区,男女比例约为6∶1。其中输入性病例以恶性疟感染为主,内源性病例以间日疟感染为主;临床表现复杂且不典型,主要表现为发热、出汗,亦可伴其他各个系统症状;实验室检查显示血小板减少表现突出,其次为红细胞和血红蛋白。结论:疟疾患者临床表现复杂多变,血细胞检查常有变化,对发热患者应详问病史并结合实验室检查及早诊断并治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective: to improve the understanding of malaria and to understand the epidemiological characteristics of malaria. Methods: the clinical data of 160 malaria patients admitted to the second Hospital of Nanjing from 2007 to 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. 160 patients were mainly from Africa. In some endemic areas of Southeast Asia and China, the ratio of male to female was about 6: 1.The imported cases were mainly falciparum malaria infection, and the endogenous cases were vivax malaria infection. The clinical manifestations were complex and atypical, mainly manifested as fever, sweating and other systemic symptoms. Laboratory examination showed that thrombocytopenia was prominent, followed by red blood cells and hemoglobin. Conclusion: the clinical manifestations of malaria patients are complex and changeable, blood cell examination often changes. Patients with fever should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible in combination with laboratory examination.
【作者单位】：东南大学附属第二医院/南京市第二医院;
【分类号】：R531.3
【正文快照】： 疟疾是按蚊叮咬后感染疟原虫引起的一种虫媒传染病。尽管人们对疟疾进行了许多年的科学防治,但其仍然是热带、亚热带国家和地区影响经济发展、危害公众健康的主要因素之一[1]。中国计划2020年将在全国范围内消除疟疾[2]。为提高医务工作者对疟疾的认识,我们对8年来南京市第二

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