2006-2013年潍坊市风疹流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 13:35

本文关键词： 风疹流行特征监测　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解潍坊市2006-2013年风疹的流行病学特征,为预防控制风疹提供科学依据。方法对潍坊市2006-2013年风疹疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果潍坊市2006-2013年累计报告风疹发病875例,年均发病率为1.2266/10万。2006-2013年发病率(/10万)分别为0.21、0.24、0.18、7.46、0.35、0.80、0.10、0.53。2006-2013年年均发病率(/10万)较高的有奎文区10.36,潍城区6.45,寒亭区4.49,坊子区1.84;男性发病514例,女性发病361例,男、女性发病率(/10万)分别为1.45、1.05;年龄别发病率(/10万)0~9岁为1.10,10~14岁为1.62,15~24岁为5.99,25~34岁为0.87,35岁以上为0.06。875例病人中,3-6月发病的占85.71%;学生占57.47%,工人占9.37%,商业服务人员占6.17%,散居儿童占5.71%,农民占5.37%,托幼儿童占1.49%,其他占14.40%;有免疫史的占42.17%,无免疫史的占8.34%,免疫史不详的占49.48%。结论潍坊市15~24岁年龄段以及学生为风疹的高发人群。在做好常规免疫的基础上,应针对重点人群进行风疹疫苗的查漏补种工作,加强疫情监测,预防风疹暴发,减少先天性风疹综合征的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Weifang from 2006 to 2013. Methods the data of rubella epidemic situation from 2006 to 2013 in Weifang city were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results the accumulative number of rubella was reported in Weifang city from 2006 to 2013. 875 cases were ill. The average annual incidence rate was 1.2266 / 100,000.2006-2013, the incidence rate was 0.21g / 100,000, respectively. The annual incidence rate was 0.21 / 0.24 0.18 / 0.46 / 0.35 / 0.80 / 0.80, respectively. The average annual incidence rate of 0.100.53 / 100,000 from 2006 to 2013 was 10.36 in Kuiwen District, 6.45 in Weicheng District, 4.49 in Hanting District and 1.84 in Fangzi District; 514 cases were male and 361 cases were female. The incidence rate of male and female was 1.45 卤1.05 respectively. The age-specific incidence rate was 1.10 / 10 / 14 for 9 years old and 5.99 / 25 / 34 years for 5.99 / 25 / 34 years for 1.62 / 1 524 years old and 1.62 / 1 524 years old for 1.62 / 10 / 10 / 14 years old = 5.99 / 2534 years. Of the 0.06.875 cases over 35 years old, 85.71 cases occurred in March to June. Students accounted for 57.47, workers 9.37, business services 6.17, scattered children 5.71, peasants 5.377,nursery children 1.49%. Others account for 14.40; 42.17 had history of immunity and 8.34% had no history of immunity. The unknown history of immunization accounted for 49.48.Conclusion the age group of 150-24 years old and the students of Weifang City are high incidence of rubella, on the basis of routine immunization. In order to prevent the outbreak of rubella and reduce the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome, it is necessary to carry out the leak checking and replanting of rubella vaccine for key population, strengthen the surveillance of the epidemic situation and prevent the outbreak of rubella.
【作者单位】：潍坊市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：潍坊市科技计划项目(2013057)
【分类号】：R511.2;R181.3
【正文快照】： 风疹(Rubella)是由风疹病毒通过呼吸道和直接接触传播引起的急性病毒性传染病,以低热、全身皮疹为特征,常伴有耳后、枕部淋巴结肿大和疼痛,一般全身症状轻,病程短。如果是母亲在怀孕早期特别是前3个月感染风疹病毒,易造成流产、死产和新生儿先天性风疹综合征(CRS)。该病一年四

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