2006-2015年甘肃省梅毒流行病学特征

发布时间：2018-01-22 02:57

本文关键词： 梅毒流行病学特征　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省梅毒的流行病学特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对2006-2015年甘肃省报告的梅毒病例资料进行"三间分布"分析。结果梅毒报告发病率由2006年的5.69/10万增长到2015年的17.06/10万,年均增长12.97%。其中一期与二期梅毒报告发病率呈先上升后下降的趋势;隐性梅毒报告病例数年均增长22.09%,对全部梅毒增长贡献率达103.48%。全省14个市州梅毒疫情均有不同程度增长,但不同地区梅毒报告发病差异较大,以少数民族地区甘南州和省会城市兰州市较高。男女性别比由2006年的1.31:1下降至2015年0.86:1,2012年后女性超过男性。高发年龄段为20~49岁性活跃人群,占报告病例总数的56.07%。60岁老年人群梅毒报告发病率从2006年的5.71/10万增长到2015年的34.91/10万,年均增长22.28%。其中报告的梅毒病例中隐性梅毒占77.70%。在20种人群类别中,报告病例数农民占41.64%,年均增长为21.93%。结论梅毒已成为甘肃省重要的公共卫生问题之一,应根据其流行特点采取有效的防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Gansu Province, and to provide the basis for formulating prevention and treatment strategies. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used. "three distribution" of syphilis cases reported in Gansu Province from 2006 to 2015. Results the reported incidence of syphilis increased from 5.69% / 100 000 in 2006 to 170.6% / 100 000 in 2015. The average annual increase was 12.97%. The reported incidence of primary and secondary syphilis increased first and then decreased. The number of reported cases of recessive syphilis increased 22.09% a year, and contributed 103.48% to the total syphilis growth. The syphilis epidemic situation in 14 cities and states of the province increased in varying degrees. However, the reported incidence of syphilis varied greatly in different regions, especially in the minority areas of Gannan and the provincial capital city of Lanzhou. The sex ratio between male and female decreased from 1.31: 1 in 2006 to 0.86: 1 in 2015. After 2012, women outnumbered men. The high incidence age group was 20- to 49-year-old sexually active persons. The reported incidence of syphilis increased from 5.71% to 100 000 in 2006 to 34.91% / 100 000 in 2015 among the people aged 60 years old who accounted for 56.07% of the total number of reported cases. Among the reported syphilis cases, recessive syphilis accounted for 77.70%. Among 20 population groups, 41.64% cases were reported among farmers. Conclusion syphilis has become one of the important public health problems in Gansu Province, and effective preventive measures should be taken according to its epidemic characteristics.
【作者单位】：甘肃省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1
【正文快照】： 梅毒的流行在我国已经成为一个重要的社会和公共卫生问题,预防与控制梅毒,不仅有利于改进公共卫生、保障大众健康,而且对预防和控制艾滋病传播具有重要意义[1]。20世纪80年代性病再度死灰复燃,1987年国家启动了性病监测工作。1993年监测点数量由16个扩大到26个[2]。20世纪50-6

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