常州市特殊人群弓形虫感染状况及知识行为调查分析

发布时间：2018-01-22 11:56

本文关键词： 弓形虫特殊人群感染率防治知识常州市　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解常州市特殊人群弓形虫感染状况、防治知识知晓情况及相关行为,为制定有效的弓形虫病防治措施提供科学依据。方法选择常州市孕妇、肿瘤病人及畜禽养殖或产品加工人员等3类特殊人群为调查对象,应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测其血清弓形虫IgG、IgM抗体,并进行弓形虫病防治知识与行为问卷调查。结果 2015年3月—5月,共调查检测300人,弓形虫感染率16.3%(49/300);弓形虫病防治知识知晓率17.3%(52/300)。弓形虫病防治知识知晓组常接触猫/狗者占25.0%(13/52),低于不知晓组的50.8%(126/248),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=11.51,P0.05);知晓组生熟砧板分开者占61.5%(32/52),高于不知晓组的9.3%(23/248),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=78.43,P0.001)。弓形虫病防治知识知晓率与感染率之间呈负相关,知晓组弓形虫感染率5.8%(3/52),低于不知晓组的18.5%(46/248),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.14,P0.05)。结论常州市特殊人群弓形虫病防治知识知晓率较低,应加强宣传教育,增强其卫生防护意识,改变不良生活习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection status of Toxoplasma gondii in special population of Changzhou City, and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and treatment of Toxoplasma gondii. Methods pregnant women in Changzhou were selected. Serum Toxoplasma gondii IgGG IgM antibody was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) in cancer patients and livestock and poultry breeding or product processors. Results from March 2015 to May, a total of 300 people were investigated, and the infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii was 16.30.The infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii was 16.3%. Awareness rate of knowledge of Toxoplasma gondii prevention and control was 17. 3% and 52 / 300%. In Toxoplasma gondii prevention and control knowledge group, 25. 0% / 13 / 52 of the patients were in contact with cats / dogs. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 11.51%, P 0.05). The percentage of mature cutting boards in the group of knowing was 61.5 / 32 / 52, which was higher than that of the group without knowledge (9.3% / 248), the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) / 78.43). There was a negative correlation between the awareness rate of Toxoplasma gondii control knowledge and the infection rate, and the infection rate of Toxoplasma gondii in the knowing group was 5.88 / 52). The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 + 2) ~ (5.14) P _ (0.05)). Conclusion the rate of knowledge of Toxoplasma gondii in special population of Changzhou is low. We should strengthen propaganda and education, strengthen their consciousness of health protection and change their bad living habits.
【作者单位】：常州市疾病预防控制中心;常州市金坛区疾病预防控制中心;江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R531.8
【正文快照】： 弓形虫病呈世界性分布[1]。随着我国社会经济17.0对数据进行统计分析。计数资料组间比较采用和人民生活水平的提高,土源性寄生虫感染率逐年下χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法,趋势χ2检验(Linear by降,而弓形虫感染率却呈现上升趋势[2]。人体感染弓linear association)分析知晓率与

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