2009-2013年凉山州肺结核病防治状况分析

发布时间：2018-01-29 22:51

本文关键词： 活动性肺结核登记率预防和控制凉山　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2009-2013年凉山州肺结核病防治状况,为评估本地区结核病防治效果和落实防治规划提供科学依据。方法对2009-2013年凉山州间结核病网络专报系统中的疫情资料进行分析。结果 2009-2013年凉山州共登记治疗活动性肺结核病人21 084例,其中涂阳病人占59.19%;全州5年年均活动性肺结核病登记治疗率为86.45/10万;登记病例数最多的是西昌市2 425例,其次是甘洛、美姑、金阳,木里县登记报告最少是322例,登记病例主要集中在人口集聚、流动频繁、彝族同胞较多的县(市);登记患者主要为男性,占患者总数的69.49%;患病年龄以青壮年为主,15~44岁组占55.33%;患者职业以农民和农民工为主,占登记病例总数的90.76%;初诊查痰率72.56%、初诊患者转诊率66.65%,两项工作指标没有达到国家标准。结论凉山州肺结核抽样调查患病率高,报告登记治疗率较低,防治态势严峻;但经过各级相关部门的努力,全州近5年来的大部分结核病防治项目指标达到了国家的要求,今后还需要继续努力,不断提高工作质量,才能全面实现结核防控目标。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Liangshan prefecture from 2009 to 2013. Methods the epidemic data in the interstate tuberculosis network report system from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. A total of 21,084 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in Liangshan Prefecture from 2009 to 2013. The proportion of smear positive patients was 59.19; The average annual registration and treatment rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis in the whole state for 5 years was 86.45 / 100 thousand; The most registered cases were 2,425 cases in Xichang city, followed by Ganluo, Meigu, Jinyang, Muli County registration report was at least 322 cases, the registered cases mainly concentrated in population agglomeration, frequent mobility. Counties (cities) with more Yi compatriots; The registered patients were mainly male, accounting for 69.49% of the total number of patients. The age of disease was 55.33 in 1544 years old group. The occupation of the patients was mainly farmers and migrant workers, accounting for 90.76% of the total registered cases. The phlegm rate was 72.56, the referral rate was 66.65, and the two work indexes were not up to the national standard. Conclusion the prevalence rate of tuberculosis sample survey in Liangshan Prefecture is high, and the rate of reported treatment is low. The situation of prevention and cure is severe; However, through the efforts of relevant departments at all levels, most of the TB control project indicators of the whole state in the past five years have reached the requirements of the country. In the future, we still need to continue to work hard to continuously improve the quality of work. In order to achieve the goal of TB prevention and control in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：凉山州疾病预防控制中心;西昌市妇幼保健院;会理县疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中央财政结核病防治项目基金资助(2016)
【分类号】：R521;R183
【正文快照】： 2010年全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查结果表明,四川省凉山州的木里县和喜德县15岁以上人口活动性肺结核患病率分别为620.68/10万和2 493.52/10万,平均患病率为1 475.59/10万,高于全省和全国的平均患病水平[1],提示当地肺结核病的预防和控制刻不容缓。近年来凉山州各级相关

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