无锡市血吸虫病健康教育现状调查

发布时间：2018-01-31 00:09

本文关键词： 血吸虫病健康教育无锡市　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解无锡市血防健康教育现状,为制定血防健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用面对面访谈和问卷调查方式,调查无锡市中小学校和社区(村)血吸虫病健康教育开展情况和居民血防知识知晓情况。结果 873名中小学生血防知识总知晓率为87.7%,其中血防健康教育1学时、有血防健康教育教材或教案、开展知识讲座+观看宣传片+制作展板的学校血防知识总知晓率较高(χ2=291.408、709.622、13.751,P均0.001)。693名社区居民血防知识总知晓率为83.0%,开展广播/电视和广场宣传血防知识的社区(村)居民的总知晓率较高(χ2=90.772、47.436,P均0.001)。结论无锡市中小学生和社区居民血防知识知晓率较低,需进一步加强学生和居民的血防健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of health education on blood prevention in Wuxi and to provide the basis for formulating health education strategy of prevention of blood. Methods face to face interview and questionnaire survey were used. To investigate the health education of schistosomiasis in primary and secondary schools and communities (villages) in Wuxi city and the knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention among residents. Results the total awareness rate of schistosomiasis prevention knowledge among 873 primary and middle school students was 87.7%. Among them, 1 school hour of health education of prevention of blood, there were teaching materials or teaching plans of health education of prevention of blood, the total awareness rate of knowledge of prevention of blood was higher in the schools that carried out knowledge lectures and watched propaganda films to make display boards (蠂 2: 291.408). The total awareness rate of blood control knowledge in 709.622 and 13.751P was 83.0%. The total awareness rate of community (village) residents who carried out broadcasting / television and square propaganda on schistosomiasis prevention knowledge was higher (蠂 2 / 90.772 / 47.436). Conclusion the awareness rate of knowledge of blood control among primary and middle school students and community residents in Wuxi is low, so it is necessary to further strengthen the health education of students and residents.
【作者单位】：江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：无锡市科技局科技专项重点项目(CSE31N1407)
【分类号】：R532.21
【正文快照】： 无锡市历史上是血吸虫病重流行区,历史累计钉螺面积5 600 hm2,病人28万余人,全市于2007年达到血吸虫病传播阻断标准[1]。达标后全市通过各种形式继续开展血防健康教育工作,包括利用血防宣传车深入农村开展宣传,制作血防知识宣传展板和展示实物标本,播放血防健康教育片等形式。

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