深圳地区HIV-1感染人群焦虑和抑郁患病状况及相关因素

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:26

本文关键词： 艾滋病毒感染者焦虑抑郁心理健康医院焦虑抑郁量表　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解目前深圳地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染人群焦虑和抑郁的患病情况,初步探索影响焦虑和抑郁的相关因素。方法 2016年1-3月对深圳市第三人民医院艾滋病门诊就诊的594例HIV感染者开展横断面研究,通过医院焦虑抑郁量表调查研究对象焦虑和抑郁的患病情况,并用SPSS软件分析相关的影响因素。结果594例患者中有焦虑症状者233例(39.2%),抑郁症状者240例(40.4%)。多因素分析显示,离异或丧偶[比值比(OR)=2.11,95%可信区间(CI):1.13~3.93]是焦虑产生的危险因素,抗病毒治疗(OR=0.66,95%CI:0.47~0.94)是保护因素;对于抑郁的形成,高中及以上文化程度(OR=0.58,95%CI:0.39~0.88)、家庭或社会支持(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.31~0.62)是保护性因素。结论深圳地区HIV感染者焦虑和抑郁的患病率较高,应该引起临床医生关注。对于新发现的HIV感染者应当进行常规心理健康问题的筛查,早期给予社会支持和心理关怀。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in HIV / AIDS infected population in Shenzhen. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out on 594 patients with HIV infection in Shenzhen third people's Hospital from 2016 to 2016. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was investigated by hospital anxiety and depression scale. Results among the 594 patients, 233 had anxiety symptoms and 39. 2% had anxiety symptoms, and 240 had depression symptoms. Divorce or widowhood. [The ratio was 2.1195% CI: 1.133.93] was a risk factor of anxiety, and antiviral therapy was 0.66. 95 CI: 0.47 0.94) is a protective factor; As for the formation of depression, the education level of high school and above is 0.58%, 0.39% 0.88%, and 0.44% family or social support. Conclusion the prevalence of anxiety and depression in HIV infected people in Shenzhen area is higher. Clinical doctors should pay close attention to the screening of mental health problems and early social support and psychological care for newly found patients with HIV.
【作者单位】：深圳市第三人民医院;
【基金】：深圳市科技创新项目(JCYJ20150402111430645) 广东省医学科研基金项目(A2015011)~~
【分类号】：R512.91;R749
【正文快照】： Supported by the Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Shenzhen(JCYJ20150402111430645);Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(A2015011)在社会的歧视、自卑感、药物不良反应和躯体疾病带来的痛苦等重压之下,艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者

【相似文献】