中国布鲁氏菌病发病率的系统性评价

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:33

本文关键词： 布鲁氏菌病发病率系统评价　出处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析获取我国布鲁氏菌病发病率。方法计算机检索1990—2015年知网数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、Pub Med、EMbase和Cochrane Library中有关中国布病流行的文献,按纳入排除标准筛选文献、资料提取和质量评价,并将血清学阳性率资料转化为布鲁氏菌病发病率资料,进行系统性评价。结果共纳入11篇文献,新疆布鲁氏菌病发病率为(3.48~19.54)/10万人年,内蒙古为(64.86~77.79)/10万人年,青海为(20.55~53.21)/10万人年,西藏为(45.87~73.03)/10万人年,甘肃为66.97/10万人年,山西为10.00/10万人年。结论所得6省份布鲁氏菌病发病率均较高,应因地制宜制定布鲁氏菌病防控措施,遏制其在人畜间传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze and obtain the incidence of brucellosis in China. The literature on the prevalence of brucellosis in China in EMbase and Cochrane Library was screened according to the inclusive exclusion criteria, and the data was extracted and the quality was evaluated. The seropositive data were transformed into brucellosis incidence data for systematic evaluation. The results were included in 11 articles. The incidence of brucellosis in Xinjiang was 3.48 ~ 19.54 / 100,000 person-years, and that in Inner Mongolia was 64.86 / 77.79 / 100,000. In Qinghai, it is 53.21 / 100,000 person-years, in Tibet it is 45.87 ~ 73.03 / 100,000 person-years, and in Gansu, it is 66.97 / 100, 000 person-years. Conclusion the incidence of brucellosis in 6 provinces is higher than that in Shanxi province. The prevention and control measures of brucellosis should be made according to local conditions to prevent the spread of brucellosis between human and livestock.
【作者单位】：武汉大学公共卫生学院/武汉大学全球健康研究中心;中国动物卫生与流行病学中心;
【分类号】：R516.7
【正文快照】： 布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)是由布鲁氏菌引起的人兽共患传染病,在我国《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》中被列为乙类传染病。2014年全国报告布病发病数为57 222例,比2013年增长了31.84%。布病发病数逐年上升,是近年来甲乙类传染病中少见的[1]。我国所公布布病发病率数据为被动监测上

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