北京市某医科大学新生入学艾滋病知识性行为与检测意愿调查

发布时间：2018-02-09 00:47

本文关键词： 艾滋病大学生知晓率高危行为检测意愿　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市某医科大学新生艾滋病基本知识和更新知识的知晓情况、性行为的态度和检测意愿,为进行高校艾滋病预防宣教提供依据。方法采用自制问卷对该医科大学8个学院1 400名平均年龄(18.2±0.7)岁的新生进行艾滋病基本知识、更新知识,性行为和检测意愿的调查。结果回收1 400份有效问卷。该校新生大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率为84.2%,更新知识的知晓率为77.2%,男生知晓程度高于女生,其中更新知识的差异具有统计学意义(P=0.014),本科生知晓程度高于专科生,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.001);对于蚊虫叮咬(763,54.5%),青年学生主要传播方式(705,50.4%)等问题的知晓率有待提高;对高危行为总体认知不足,仅有13.4%的学生完全答对;愿意通过正确使用安全套来避免高危行为的有1 113人(79.5%),发生高危行为后积极寻求检测的有1 241人(88.6%)。多因素Logistic回归分析,显示学历、基本知识和更新知识知晓情况是使用安全套避免高危行为的相关因素,性别、学历、更新知识知晓情况是积极检测的相关因素(P0.05)。结论该校新生对艾滋病知识的知晓率有待提高,对高危行为的认识情况总体不足,愿意使用安全套和发生高危行为后寻求检测的态度相对积极,应在高校内开展有重点和针对性的艾滋病知识的宣传教育和干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the basic and updated knowledge of AIDS, the attitude of sexual behavior and the willingness to test AIDS among freshmen in a medical university in Beijing. Methods 1 400 freshmen with an average age of 18. 2 卤0. 7 years old from 8 colleges of this medical university were given the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS and updated their knowledge by using self made questionnaire to provide the basis for AIDS prevention and education in colleges and universities. Results 1 400 valid questionnaires were collected. The awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 84.2%, the awareness rate of updating knowledge was 77.2%, the knowledge level of boys was higher than that of girls. Among them, the difference of updated knowledge was statistically significant (P < 0.014), the degree of knowledge of undergraduate students was higher than that of junior college students, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). Only 13.4% of the students were completely correct about high-risk behaviors, only 13.4% of them were completely correct, and 1 113 were willing to avoid high-risk behaviors by using condoms correctly, and 1 241 people actively sought to test after high-risk behaviors. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted. The knowledge of educational background, basic knowledge and updated knowledge are the related factors of condom use to avoid high-risk behavior, sex, education, Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among freshmen in this school needs to be improved, and the awareness of high-risk behaviors is not enough. The willingness to use condoms and the attitude of seeking for testing after the occurrence of high-risk behaviors are relatively positive, so we should carry out focused and targeted AIDS education and intervention in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81673232) 2016年中国性病艾滋病防治协会·艾伯维高校防艾专项基金项目
【分类号】：R512.91

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