江西省城乡低档暗娼性病艾滋病相关知识现状及行为特征

发布时间：2018-02-09 10:36

本文关键词： 城乡低档暗娼性病艾滋病知识行为特征安全套使用　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解江西省农村低档暗娼性病艾滋病相关知识知晓、行为及干预服务情况,以城市低档暗娼为参照,为农村开展性病艾滋病防控提供依据。方法于2014年4-12月,采用分层抽样法,对江西省5个县区低档暗娼的性病艾滋病知识、态度、安全套使用、干预服务现状进行了调查,采用X~2检验进行统计分析。结果共调查543名低档暗娼,其中城市297人、农村246人。与城市低档暗娼相比,农村低档暗娼呈现年龄大、文化程度低、已婚者多、流动性大等特征(均P0.05)。农村暗娼艾滋病知识总体知晓率为95.12%,高于城市暗娼的89.90%(P0.05)。农村暗娼"劝客人使用安全套"的意识及态度低于城市暗娼(P0.05)。农村暗娼"最近一次"和"最近一个月"与客人发生性行为时的安全套使用频率均低于城市暗娼(均P0.05)。安全套免费发放、演示使用、同伴教育、艾滋病检测等干预服务,农村暗娼均明显少于城市暗娼(均P0.05),且选择到正规妇保机构就诊者较低。结论宜以安全套免费发放、演示使用、同伴教育等干预服务为抓手,加强对农村暗娼的干预,强化安全套使用信念,提升安全套使用频率,有效遏止性病艾滋病的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, behavior and intervention of STDs and AIDS among rural low-grade prostitutes in Jiangxi Province, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of STDs and AIDS in rural areas. The STDs and AIDS knowledge, attitude, condom use and intervention service were investigated by stratified sampling method in 5 counties and regions of Jiangxi Province. Of these, 297 were in urban areas and 246 in rural areas. Compared with low-grade urban prostitution, rural low-grade clandestine sex workers were older, less educated, and more married. The general awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among rural prostitutes was 95.12, which was higher than that of urban prostitutes (89.90%). The awareness and attitude of rural prostitutes "persuading guests to use condoms" was lower than that of urban prostitutes (P0.055.The last time). "and the frequency of condom use during sexual intercourse with guests in the last month was lower than that of urban prostitutes (P0.05%). Condoms were distributed free of charge, Demonstration use, peer education, AIDS testing and other intervention services, rural prostitutes were significantly less than urban prostitutes (all P0.05, and the choice of regular women's insurance institutions to visit the lower. Conclusion condoms should be distributed free of charge, demonstration use, Peer education and other intervention services for the grasp, strengthen the intervention of rural prostitution, strengthen condom use beliefs, promote condom use frequency, effectively curb the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院;江西省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治所;
【基金】：江西省卫生和计划生育委员会普通科技计划(20141192)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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