边境建筑工地工人艾滋病知识及高危行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 07:17

本文关键词： 中缅边境建筑工人艾滋病高危行为　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解边境建筑工地工人艾滋病知识和高危行为及其影响因素,为下一步开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法在云南省中缅边境某大型水电站工地,采取整群抽取的方法,对该工地建筑工人进行问卷调查。结果共调查327名建筑工人,58.7%在30岁以上,男性占96.0%,工头和普通小工分别占19.6%和80.4%。被调查者中59.9%来自云南省外。艾滋病知识知晓率仅为64.8%,15.6%的被调查者自报最近一年发生过商业性性行为,而最近一次发生商业性性行为时,安全套使用率仅为52.9%。多因素分析结果显示,文化程度、婚姻状况、来自哪里是影响艾滋病知识知晓的主要因素;最近一年发生商业性性行为则与年龄、文化程度、工种、来自哪里有关;最近一次发生商业性性行为使用安全套的影响因素为文化程度和婚姻状况。结论建筑工地工人对艾滋病知识认知不足,商业性性行为发生比例高而安全套使用率低。当地卫生部门可根据建筑工人行为特点,制定具有针对性的健康教育方案和干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and high risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS among workers in border construction sites and their influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for carrying out health education in the next step. Methods the cluster extraction method was adopted in a large hydropower station site along the border between China and Myanmar in Yunnan Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the construction workers on the site. Results A total of 58.7% of the 327 construction workers were over 30 years old. The male accounted for 96.0 and the foremen and ordinary petty workers accounted for 19.6% and 80.4.The 59.9% of the respondents came from outside Yunnan Province. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was only 64.8% and 15.6% of the respondents reported that they had had commercial sex in the last year, and the last time they had had commercial sex, The condom use rate was only 52.9%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the education level, marital status and origin were the main factors affecting the knowledge of AIDS. In the last year, commercial sex was associated with age, education, and type of work. The most recent occurrence of commercial sexual use of condoms is related to the educational level and marital status. Conclusion the construction site workers do not know enough about HIV / AIDS. According to the behavioral characteristics of construction workers, local health departments can formulate targeted health education programs and interventions.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学;
【基金】：中澳艾滋病亚洲区域项目(HAARP)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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