超声引导穿刺活检在AIDS相关疾病诊断中的应用

发布时间：2018-02-14 09:02

本文关键词： 艾滋病相关疾病介入超声穿刺活检　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨超声引导穿刺活检(UGNB)在艾滋病(AIDS)相关疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法 2012年6月至2014年6月,根据临床医师要求,由介入超声医师对AIDS并发各种机会性感染和肿瘤的病人完成穿刺活检操作,对这些病人不同脏器或部位的病变实施UGNB,并送病理组织学及免疫组织化学检查。结果共有216例病人接受了UGNB,穿刺活检总成功率为98.1%(212例),失败率为1.9%(4例),术后并发症发生率为2.3%(5例)。经过UGNB绝大多数病例得到明确诊断;参与UGNB的医务人员无一例发生职业暴露感染。结论对AIDS并发各种机会性感染或肿瘤的病人实施UGNB,安全简便,成功率高,术后并发症少。UGNB对AIDS相关疾病的早期定性病理学诊断具有重要意义和临床应用价值。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the value of ultrasound guided biopsy (UGNB) in the diagnosis of AIDS- related diseases. Methods from June 2012 to June 2014, according to the requirements of clinicians, A biopsy was performed by an interventional ultrasound physician on patients with AIDS complicated with various opportunistic infections and tumors. UGNB was performed on the lesions of different organs or parts of these patients, and was sent to pathology and immunohistochemistry. Results A total of 216 patients received UGNB.The total power of puncture biopsy was 98.1 and 212 cases, the failure rate was 1.9%, and the postoperative complications were found in 4 cases. The incidence of disease was 2.3% and 5 cases were diagnosed by UGNB. None of the medical staff participating in UGNB had occupational exposure infection. Conclusion it is safe, simple and successful for patients with AIDS complicated with various opportunistic infections or tumors. Less postoperative complications. UGNB has important significance and clinical application value in early qualitative and pathological diagnosis of AIDS related diseases.
【作者单位】：广西南宁市第四人民医院超声影像科广西艾滋病临床治疗中心;
【基金】：广西南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20143147)~~
【分类号】：R512.91;R445.1

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