2006-2014年锦屏县学生肺结核疫情特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:15

本文关键词： 肺结核学生疫情特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析学生肺结核疫情特征,为进一步做好学校肺结核防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性分析方法,分析2006-2014年学生肺结核发病情况、分型特征、性别特征、年龄特征、发现方式与就诊延误情况。结果2006-2014年锦屏县共报告肺结核病例3 949例,其中学生肺结核161(4.08%),学生肺结核年报告发病率为52.30/10万,9年间变化趋势差异无统计学意义(χ2=6.56,P0.05);学生涂阳肺结核26例(16.15%),涂阳率为19.85%(26/131),涂阴肺结核105例(65.22%),未查痰30例(18.63%);病例来源于医院转诊68例(42.24%),因症到结防机构56例(34.78%),县乡级追踪37例(22.98%);小学生21例(13.04%)、初中学生53例(32.92%)、高中及以上87例(54.04%);就诊延误92例(57.14%),各年度就诊延误率差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.88,P0.05)。结论应进一步加强学校疫情监测,提高及时就诊率,防止学校肺结核疫情暴发流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis in schools. Methods the incidence, classification, sex and age characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in students from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results from 2006 to 2014, 3 949 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Jinping County. The annual reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students was 52.30% / 100 000, and there was no significant difference in the trend of change in 9 years (蠂 ~ 2 + 6.56% P 0.05); 26 cases of student smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed as 16.15%, the smear positive rate was 19.8585% 26 / 131%, 105 cases were smeared with negative pulmonary tuberculosis (65.22%), and 30 cases were not sputum examined (18. 63%); the case showed that the rate of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 19.8585% / 131%, 105 cases of negative pulmonary tuberculosis were smeared with negative pulmonary tuberculosis, and 30 cases were not sputum examined. It comes from 68 cases of hospital referrals (42.24 cases), 56 cases of disease to preventive organizations (34.78%), 37 cases of county and township level to follow up 37 cases (22.98%); 21 cases of primary school students (13.04 cases), 53 cases of junior middle school students (32.922%), 87 cases of senior high schools and above (54.04%); 92 cases of delay in visiting the clinic (57.14%), the difference of the rate of delay in each year is statistically significant. [WT5HZ] [WT5BZ] [WT5BZ] [WT5BZ] [WT5 "HZ] [WT5BZ] [WT5BZ]. Improve the rate of timely visit to prevent the outbreak of school tuberculosis epidemic.
【作者单位】：贵州省锦屏县疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国全球基金结核病控制项目(基金号:CHN-405-GO4-T-00)
【分类号】：R521

【参考文献】