嘉兴市艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗服药依从性及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 07:20

本文关键词： 获得性免疫缺陷综合征抗病毒药因素分析统计学　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨嘉兴市艾滋病患者抗病毒治疗服药依从性现状和其影响因素,为制定综合干预策略提供依据。方法对嘉兴市正在接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病患者进行问卷调查,收集患者的一般情况和服药情况等,并运用多因素Logistic回归模型对其服药依从性的影响因素进行分析。结果 123例艾滋病患者过去一个月的抗病毒治疗总服药依从性为58.54%,不饮酒的患者服药依从性比饮酒的患者好(OR=6.81,95% CI:2.09~22.12,P=0.001),而具有良好的服药知识的患者较不具备的患者服药依从性好(OR=4.02,95% CI=1.674~9.65,P=0.002),有工作的患者比无工作的患者服药依从性好(OR=2.41,95% CI=1.04~5.57,P=0.040)。结论根据相关因素建立综合干预策略和措施,可提高艾滋病患者服药依从性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo and influencing factors of drug compliance of AIDS patients in Jiaxing City, and to provide basis for making comprehensive intervention strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among AIDS patients who were receiving antiviral therapy in Jiaxing City. Collecting the general information of the patients and taking the medicine, The multivariate Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of drug compliance. Results the total drug compliance of 123 patients with AIDS in the past month was 58.54. The drug compliance of non-drinking patients was higher than that of drinking. 6.81n 95% CI: 2.09 / 22.12P0. 001C, while those with good knowledge of taking medicine had better compliance than those who did not. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention strategies and measures should be established according to the relevant factors, and the patients with work have better compliance than those without work, and the patients with alcohol have better compliance than those who do not have good knowledge of taking medicine, and the patients with good knowledge of taking medicine have better compliance in taking medicine than those who do not have good knowledge of taking medicine. Conclusion the comprehensive intervention strategies and measures are established according to the relevant factors, and the patients who have worked have better compliance than those who do not. It can improve the compliance of AIDS patients.
【作者单位】：嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与结核病防治科;
【分类号】：R512.91

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