2005-2016年张家港市乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-02-21 08:59

本文关键词： 乙肝流行特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对张家港市乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)流行特征进行分析,为制定乙肝防控策略提供科学依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2016年张家港市乙肝疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2016年共报告乙肝病例2 697例,年均报告发病率为14.68/10万;男性多于女性,男女性别比为2.66:1;发病无明显的季节性;发病年龄以20~59岁为主,占发病总数的86.91%,15岁以下发病率最低(0.51/10万);农民发病数最多,占总病例数的43.64%;抗-HBcIgM1∶1 000检测阳性率为59.35%。结论张家港市乙肝发病率呈下降趋势,15岁以下年龄组乙肝疫苗接种成效明显。建议进一步加强20~59岁组重点人群的乙肝防治,开展健康宣教和乙肝疫苗的接种;加强医务人员培训,全面开展抗-HBcIgM1∶1 000抗体检测,提高诊疗水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hepatitis B in Zhangjiagang city. Methods the epidemic data of hepatitis B in Zhangjiagang city from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 2 697 hepatitis B cases were reported from 2005 to 2016, with an annual reported incidence of 14. 68% / 100 000. The male is more than the female, the ratio of male to female is 2.66: 1; there is no obvious seasonality; the age of onset is mainly 20 to 59 years old, accounting for 86.91% of the total incidence rate is the lowest (0.51 / 100,000); the farmer has the highest incidence. The positive rate of anti-HBc IgM1: 1 000 was 59.35.Conclusion the incidence of hepatitis B in Zhangjiagang city shows a downward trend and the vaccination effect of hepatitis B vaccine in the group under 15 years of age is obvious. It is suggested that the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in the key population of 2059 years old should be further strengthened. Health education and hepatitis B vaccination should be carried out, training of medical personnel should be strengthened, detection of anti-HBc IgM1: 1 000 antibody should be carried out in an all-round way, and the level of diagnosis and treatment should be improved.
【作者单位】：张家港市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(2013ZX10004905-002) 张家港市医学重点学科(张卫科教2016-7)
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.62

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