2008-2015年重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗门诊病人HIV流行趋势

发布时间：2018-02-21 16:17

本文关键词： 美沙酮维持治疗艾滋病病毒感染社会心理干预　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2008-2015年重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)门诊病人的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及相关影响因素。方法通过全国艾滋病直报系统,获取2008-2015年重庆市渝北区MMT门诊HIV抗体实际检测的2 871例入组病人的人口学信息、HIV检测等数据,采用SPSS 20.0软件包分析数据。结果 MMT病人HIV新发阳性率从2008年的2.07%下降到2015年的0.07%;不同婚姻状况(P0.05)、不同吸毒方式(P0.01)、是否注射毒品(P0.01)、是否共用针具(P0.001)、是否感染丙型肝炎病毒(P0.05)等,HIV抗体阳性检出率的差异均有统计学意义;是否注射毒品(P0.001)与是否共用针具(P0.01),对HIV阳性率具有较强的预测作用。结论在2008-2015年重庆市渝北区MMT门诊病人的HIV新发阳性率呈下降趋势,注射毒品与共用针具是预测感染HIV的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of HIV / AIDS infection among outpatients with methadone maintenance therapy (MMTM) in Yubei District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2015 and its related factors. The demographic data of 2 871 MMT patients in Yubei District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2015 were collected. Results the new positive rate of HIV in MMT patients decreased from 2.07% on 2008 to 0.07 on 2015. Different marital status and different drug use methods were used to analyze the data. There were significant differences in the positive detection rate of HIV antibody among hepatitis virus (P0.05) and so on. The positive rate of HIV in MMT outpatients of Yubei District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2015 was lower than that of P0. 01 in Yubei District, Chongqing, from 2008 to 2015, and the positive rate of HIV was lower than that of P0. 01 in Yubei District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2015, conclusion the positive rate of HIV is decreasing in Yubei District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2015. Injecting drugs and sharing needles are key factors in predicting HIV infection.
【作者单位】：重庆市渝北区第二人民医院美沙酮门诊;遵义医学院管理学院心理健康研究中心;
【基金】：遵义医学院博士启动基金项目(FB-2014-4)~~
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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