辽宁省2010—2013年吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-22 06:04

本文关键词： 艾滋病吸毒人群哨点监测　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省吸毒人群的行为特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为预防和控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法收集辽宁省2010—2013年5个国家级吸毒人群艾滋病哨点监测数据进行统计分析。结果辽宁省5个监测哨点2010—2013年分别监测吸毒人群1 664、1 656、1 939和2 009人,HIV阳性检出率分别为0.1%、0.4%、0.1%和0.1%;丙肝病毒阳性检出率分别为19.9%、14.8%、10.2%和7.6%,呈逐年下降趋势(χ2趋势=140.1,P0.05);艾滋病知识知晓率分别为76.5%、82.4%、83.2%和86.3%,注射吸毒比例分别为40.1%、31.8%、26.7%和22.8%,最近1年商业性行为坚持使用安全套的比例分别为31.2%、33.3%、38.8%和51.7%,艾滋病知识知晓率、最近1年商业性行为坚持使用安全套的比例均呈逐年上升趋势,注射吸毒比例呈逐年下降趋势(均P0.05)。结论辽宁省2010—2013年吸毒人群HIV阳性检出率保持在较低水平,丙肝病毒阳性检出率较高,高危行为依然存在,继续有效深入地进行干预是今后工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the behavioral characteristics and HIV / AIDS infection among drug users in Liaoning Province. Methods the data of AIDS sentinel surveillance among 5 national drug users in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results five surveillance posts in Liaoning Province monitored drug users from 2010 to 2013. The positive rates of HIV were 0.1% and 0.1% in group 1 664 and 1 656 / 1 939 and 2 009, respectively, and the positive rates of hepatitis C virus were 19.9% and 7.6% respectively, showing a decreasing trend year by year (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 140.1%, P 0.05; AIDS knowledge awareness rates were 76.52.4% and 86.3%, respectively; the rates of injecting drug abuse were respectively 76.52.42% and 86.3%), respectively. The positive rates of hepatitis C virus infection were 19.910% and 7.6% respectively (蠂 ~ 2 trend 140.1p 0.05; the rates of knowledge about AIDS were 76.52.42.42% and 86.3%, respectively). In the last year, the proportion of commercial sex who insisted on using condoms was 31.2% and 33.33.8% and 51.7%, respectively. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 31.8% and 51.7%, respectively. In the last year, the proportion of commercial sex using condom was increasing year by year, and the rate of injecting drug use was decreasing year by year (all P 0.05). Conclusion the positive rate of HIV among drug users in Liaoning Province from 2010 to 2013 was maintained at a low level. Hepatitis C virus positive rate is high, high risk behavior still exists, continue to effectively and deeply intervene is the focus of future work.
【作者单位】：辽宁省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与性传播疾病防制所;
【分类号】：R512.91;R749.64

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