贵州省美沙酮维持治疗患者脱失原因分析

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:33

本文关键词： 获得性免疫缺陷综合征美沙酮物质滥用治疗中心　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省美沙酮维持治疗患者的脱失原因,为进一步提高门诊保持率和推动美沙酮维持治疗的健康发展及制定管理政策提供依据。方法对中国艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统数据库中贵州省2009-2010年美沙酮门诊脱失者进行统计分析。结果退出者与在治者在年龄2009年(醊2=103.28,P0.001)2010年(醊2=171.16,P0.001)、婚姻状况2009年(醊2=422.00,P0.001)2010年(醊2=480.51,P0.001)、职业2009年(醊2=168.61,P0.001)2010年(醊2=50.93,P0.001)、受教育程度2009年(醊2=638.24,P0.001)2010年(醊2=73.50,P0.001)几项比较差异有统计学意义。贵州省美沙酮维持治疗患者退出原因中因偷吸而被强制隔离戒毒、因与毒品无关的违法犯罪被抓两项人数最多,构成比分别为2009年(12.77%,12.79%)、2010年(12.66%,14.30%)。结论减少脱失患者人数除了要积极调查偷吸而被强制隔离戒毒等还应尽快改善其它方面如交通问题、门诊开放时间问题、患者经济来源问题,才能使美沙酮维持治疗门诊更好的开展。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the causes of the loss of the patients in the maintenance and treatment of the patients in Guizhou Province , and to provide the basis for further improving the rate of outpatient maintenance and promoting the healthy development of the maintenance therapy and the formulation of management policies . The results showed that the patients who had been withdrawn from the database of the comprehensive AIDS prevention and control data information system in Guizhou Province from 2009 to 2010 were statistically significant . The results showed that the withdrawal of the patients who had been treated in 2009 was significantly different from that in 2009 ( 蠂 2 = 416.24 , P0.001 ) . The number of persons who were arrested for drug - related offences was the largest , and the proportion of the patients was 2009 ( 12.77 % , 12.79 % ) , and in 2010 ( 12.66 % , 14.30 % ) . Conclusion The reduction of the number of patients with loss of treatment should also improve other aspects , such as traffic problems , open time of outpatient clinics and the problems of economic origin of patients , in addition to the positive investigation of drug withdrawal .

【作者单位】：郑州市儿童医院社区预防保健科;贵州省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所干预科;贵阳医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;
【基金】：贵州省特助基金(TZJF-2011-23)
【分类号】：R749.6;R512.91

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