上海市黄浦区1956—2011年病毒性肝炎疫情分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:29

本文关键词： 传染病病毒性肝炎上海黄浦区　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的研究上海市黄浦区1956—2011年病毒性肝炎疫情的流行特征,评价防治工作成效。方法通过收集黄浦区历年肝炎疫情的纸质或电子资料,运用生态学研究方法,利用地区的、人群的资料,研究疾病的流行面貌,对历年疾病流行特征和趋势进行研究,采用描述性统计方法分析数据。结果 1956—1994年病毒性肝炎发病处于较高水平,1988年达历史最高值,发病率为5191.78/10万。1995年后控制在较低水平。1960-1980年死亡率较高,2000—2011年平均死亡率为0.10/10万,下降至较低水平。肝炎以男性多发,男女发病数之比为1.67:1。甲肝和乙肝以30~40岁年龄组发病率最高,发病率分别为3.81/10万和8.71/10万。甲肝、戊肝在1—4月出现高发。结论 1956—2011年上海市黄浦区病毒性肝炎预防控制效果明显。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the epidemic characteristics of viral hepatitis in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 1956 to 2011 and to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and treatment. Data of population, epidemiological features and trends of diseases in past years were studied. Descriptive statistical method was used to analyze the data. Results the incidence of viral hepatitis in 1956-1994 was at a high level and reached its highest level in 1988. The incidence rate was 5191.78 / 100,000,000. After 1995, the mortality rate was higher in the period 1960-1980. The average mortality rate in 2000-2011 was 0.10 / 100, 000, which decreased to a lower level. Hepatitis occurred mostly in men, and the ratio of male to female incidence was 1.67: 1.The incidence rate of hepatitis A and hepatitis B was the highest in the age group of 30 to 40 years of age. The incidence rates of hepatitis A and E were 3.81 / 100 and 8.71 / 100 thousand respectively. Hepatitis A and E had a high incidence in January and April. Conclusion the prevention and control effect of viral hepatitis in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 1956 to 2011 is obvious.
【作者单位】：上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市黄浦区区科委课题(2012HGG-51)
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.6

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