基于社会生态学模型分析HIV感染女性生育意愿和相关行为影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-26 01:01

本文关键词： 健康相关行为生育意愿艾滋病病毒感染女性社会生态学模型预防艾滋病病毒母婴传播服务　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过构建社会生态学模型,基于生育意愿,分析艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染女性健康相关行为的影响因素,为制定改善HIV感染女性健康相关行为的策略提供依据。方法共对101例HIV感染女性进行深入访谈。访谈提纲的建立基于社会生态学模型,由研究小组讨论形成。访谈内容包括与怀孕意愿相关的一系列问题。按照扎根原理的持续比较分析法提取主题信息。根据社会生态学模型的分析要求,对收集的信息进行反复阅读,找出存在于信息中的普遍或共有的主题和副主题。结果通过构建社会生态学模型,深入分析影响HIV感染女性产生生育意愿的因素,影响生育意愿产生的因素按层次划分包括以下主题:自我动机/自我效能、同伴/家庭支持、避免社区中存在的污名化、预防HIV母婴传播服务的可及性和公共政策。结论 HIV感染女性产生生育意愿是来源于多层面因素的综合作用。在实施HIV防控措施的同时,还应尊重HIV感染女性的生育意愿,提供相关性健康和生殖健康教育咨询服务,帮助HIV感染女性增强信心。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish a social ecological model and analyze the influencing factors of health-related behaviors of women infected with HIV / AIDS based on fertility intention. Methods 101 women infected with HIV were interviewed in depth. The outline of the interview was based on social ecological model. The interview included a series of questions related to pregnancy intention. The subject information was extracted by the method of continuous comparative analysis based on the principle of root taking. According to the requirements of the analysis of the social ecological model, The collected information was read over and over again to find out the common or common themes and sub-themes that existed in the information. Results the factors influencing the reproductive willingness of women infected with HIV were deeply analyzed by constructing a social ecological model. Factors that influence the generation of reproductive willingness include the following themes: self-motivation / self-efficacy, peer / family support, avoiding stigmatization in the community, Conclusion the reproductive willingness of women infected with HIV comes from the comprehensive effect of multiple factors. While implementing HIV prevention and control measures, we should also respect the reproductive will of women infected with HIV. Provide related and reproductive health education counseling services to help women with HIV to enhance their confidence.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;昆明医科大学;云南省妇幼保健院;彝良县疾病预防控制中心;龙陵县疾病预防控制中心;凤庆县疾病预防控制中心;陇川县妇幼保健院;龙陵县妇幼保健院;云南省卫生计生委;
【分类号】：R512.91

【相似文献】