贵州省少数民族地区乙肝防治知识、态度、行为现况调查

发布时间：2018-02-26 23:04

本文关键词： 少数民族肝炎病毒乙型横断面研究　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省少数民族地区乙肝防治知识、态度、行为现状,并分析三者关联性,为制定相应策略提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的乙肝流行病学调查问卷,包括基本情况、乙肝相关知识、态度行为和获取健康教育途径,在贵州省少数民族地区随机抽取两个县共2 414人进行问卷调查,均数比较采用Z检验、KruskalWallis H秩和检验,率的比较采用χ~2检验,并用秩相关进行关联性分析。结果乙肝防治知识总知晓率为22.56%,不同问题的知晓率差异较大,在5.14%~54.85%之间,知识平均得分为3(0,8),不同特征人群得分的差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05);总积极态度率为36.27%,平均得分为3(2,4),总正确行为率为46.35%,得分为4(3,5),不同特征人群的积极态度率和正确行为率差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05),且文化程度越高,积极态度率和正确行为率也越高;经秩相关分析,三者间有正相关关系(均有P0.05)。结论贵州省少数民族地区知晓率偏低,应针对不同年龄、不同民族开展多种形式的乙肝知识宣传,引导其养成良好健康的态度和行为习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B prevention and treatment in minority areas of Guizhou Province, and to analyze the relationship among the three, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating corresponding strategies. Methods A self-designed questionnaire on hepatitis B epidemiology was used. Including basic situation, knowledge of hepatitis B, attitude and behavior, and access to health education, 2,414 people were randomly selected from two counties in minority areas of Guizhou Province to conduct a questionnaire survey. The mean was compared with Kruskal Wallis H rank sum test by Z test. Results the total awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and control knowledge was 22.56%, and the awareness rate of different problems was significant, ranging from 5.14% to 54.85%. The average score of knowledge was 3 / 0 / 80.There were significant differences in the scores of people with different characteristics (all P 0.05), the total positive attitude rate was 36.27, the average score was 36.27, the total correct behavior rate was 46.35, the score was 40.35, and the positive attitude rate and positive attitude rate of different characteristic population were all significant (P0.05%, 36.27%, 36.27%, 46.35%, 46.35% and 46.35%, respectively). The difference of actual behavior rate was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the higher the educational level was, The positive attitude rate and correct behavior rate were also higher, and there was a positive correlation among them by rank correlation analysis (all P0.050.Conclusion the awareness rate of minority areas in Guizhou Province is low, which should be aimed at different ages. Different nationalities carry out various forms of knowledge propaganda of hepatitis B and guide them to develop good and healthy attitude and behavior habit.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育教研室;贵州医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;贵州医科大学医学分子生物学重点实验室;
【基金】：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI05B03)
【分类号】：R512.62;R181.3

【相似文献】