重庆市主城区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查

发布时间：2018-02-27 18:00

本文关键词： 校外青少年艾滋病知晓率　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市主城区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状、健康知识来源,为制定校外青少年人群艾滋病防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,抽取重庆市主城区年龄在15-24岁的非学生青少年806例,用自制问卷进行调查。结果重庆市主城区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识知晓率为74.8%,HIV检测率为6.0%,47.4%的调查对象有过非婚性行为,最近1年,发生非婚性行为时,每次都用安全套的比例仅为22.5%;35.7%的调查对象对艾滋病病毒感染者存在歧视;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度越高、非流动人口、免费宣传材料、互联网是知晓艾滋病知识的保护因素(P0.05)。结论重庆市主城区校外青少年艾滋病认知水平偏低,存在非婚性行为、安全套使用率低等感染HIV的高危行为,应制定有针对性的综合防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the AIDS related knowledge, outside the Chongqing City Youth attitude, behavior status, health knowledge sources, provide scientific basis for the formulation of strategies for the prevention and control of AIDS youth population. Methods using multistage sampling method, extraction of Chongqing city at the age of 15-24 non students 806 children were investigated with the self-made questionnaire. Results outside the main urban area of Chongqing City Youth AIDS related knowledge awareness rate was 74.8%, HIV detection rate was 6%, 47.4% of respondents have had premarital sexual behavior, the last 1 years, extramarital sexual behavior, condom users accounted for only 22.5%; 35.7% of the respondents had discrimination against HIV infected persons; multi factor logistic regression analysis showed that the higher level of education, non floating population, free publicity materials, the Internet is the AIDS knowledge protection factor (P0.05). Conclusion There is a low level of AIDS cognition among out school adolescents in the main urban area of Qing City. There are illegitimate sexual behaviors, low condom use and low risk of HIV infection. Targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures should be made.

【作者单位】：重庆市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

【相似文献】