周口市无偿献血者的HIV感染情况

发布时间：2018-02-27 18:30

本文关键词： 人类免疫缺陷病毒艾滋病无偿献血者感染筛查　出处：《中国感染控制杂志》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查无偿献血者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,了解无偿献血者HIV感染流行趋势,筛选安全献血者,促进输血安全。方法选择2008年1月—2015年12月周口市中心血站的无偿献血者为研究对象。所有献血者均按照《血站技术操作规程》采集血液并检测,初复检有反应性的献血者样本送周口市疾病预防控制中心做确认实验。结果参加无偿献血的共334 560人次,确认HIV阳性44人次,HIV抗体阳性率为13.15/10万。继2010年低值后呈逐年上升趋势,近三年以每年5/10万的速度递增。不同文化程度、职业的无偿献血者HIV抗体阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);而不同性别、年龄的无偿献血者HIV抗体阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论近年来无偿献血者HIV流行趋势发生变化,为保证输血安全,采供血机构应加强HIV筛查,建立HIV筛查信息屏蔽系统,普及艾滋病防治知识。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors and to screen safe blood donors. Methods Blood donors from Zhoukou city center blood station from January 2008 to December 2015 were selected as the study objects. All blood donors collected blood according to the Technical operating rules of Blood Station and tested it. Samples of reactive blood donors were sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Zhoukou City for confirmation. Results 334,560 blood donors participated in free blood donation. It was confirmed that the positive rate of HIV antibody was 13.15% -100 000 in 44 positive individuals. After the low value in 2010, the positive rate of HIV antibody was rising year by year, and increased at the rate of 5/10 million per year in the last three years. The positive rate of HIV antibody was compared among non-remunerated blood donors with different education levels. The difference was statistically significant (all P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the positive rate of HIV antibody among different sex and age free blood donors (all P 0.05). Conclusion in recent years, the prevalence trend of HIV in unpaid blood donors has changed in order to ensure the safety of blood transfusion. Blood collection and supply institutions should strengthen HIV screening, establish HIV screening information screening system, and popularize AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge.
【作者单位】：贵州医科大学;周口市中心血站;
【分类号】：R512.91

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