6所高校大一新生新旧两版艾滋病基本知识问卷调查结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 21:19

本文关键词： 青年学生艾滋病基本知识问卷知晓率　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过新旧两版艾滋病基本知识问卷调查,评估青年学生艾滋病知识知晓情况及可能的影响因素,以期为该人群健康教育等工作提供依据。方法选取广州、哈尔滨两市6所大学一年级新生开展匿名问卷调查。问卷内容包括:一般人口学特征、艾滋病基本知识等条目。结果共收回2 712份问卷,测得新版问卷知识知晓率:广州为61.7%,哈尔滨为57.2%;旧版问卷知识知晓率:广州为81.2%,哈尔滨为67.6%,差异有统计学意义。除蚊虫叮咬题目外,涉及传播途径等知识点的知晓率普遍较高;两所城市测得校园艾滋病流行现状知晓率均为最低;新版问卷增设题目的知晓程度均较低。控制城市因素的影响,新版问卷中女生知识知晓率显著低于男生;一类本科院校学生的知识知晓率高于二类本科与三类本科/专科;初高中阶段接受过艾滋病教育的学生知识知晓率更高。结论大一新生基本了解艾滋病相关知识,但个别知识点的掌握仍有待提高。尤其新版问卷更新的考核点正确率偏低,需加强相应的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the knowledge of AIDS among young students and its possible influencing factors through the questionnaire survey of the basic knowledge of AIDS in the new and old editions, in order to provide the basis for the work of health education among the young students. Methods Guangzhou was selected. The freshmen of 6 universities in Harbin carried out anonymous questionnaire survey. The contents of the questionnaire included: general demographic characteristics, basic knowledge of AIDS and other items. Results A total of 2712 questionnaires were collected. The rate of knowledge awareness was 61.7in Guangzhou, 57.2in Harbin, 81.2in Guangzhou and 67.6in Harbin, respectively. The prevalence rate of AIDS was the lowest in the two cities, and the awareness rate of the new questionnaire was lower than that of the male students. Controlling the influence of urban factors, the knowledge awareness rate of female students was significantly lower than that of male students. The knowledge awareness rate of the first-class undergraduate students was higher than that of the second and third undergraduate courses / specialties, and the knowledge awareness rate of the students who had received AIDS education in the junior and senior middle schools was even higher. Conclusion the freshmen are basically aware of the AIDS related knowledge. However, the mastery of individual knowledge points still needs to be improved. Especially, the accuracy rate of the new questionnaire update is low, and the corresponding health education should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;天津中医药大学;广州市疾病预防控制中心;黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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