大庆市2004-2015年细菌性痢疾疫情分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 21:28

本文关键词： 细菌性痢疾流行病学监测　出处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解2004-2015年间大庆市细菌性痢疾流行特征,针对流行特征提出防控策略。方法对大庆市2004-2015年细菌性痢疾疫情资料用描述流行病学方法,应用EXCEL软件及SPSS19.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果2004-2015年共报告细菌性痢疾12 142例,年平均发病率为36.83/10万,病死率为0.16%,发病季节性特点明显。发病职业以散居儿童、托幼儿童及学生为主(8 037例),占发病总数的66.19%;发病年龄以0~5岁年龄段最高(5 268例),占发病总数的49.57%。男性年均发病率为54.22/10万,女性年均发病率39.48/10万,男女性别比为1.4∶1,男性发病高于女性(P0.01),城区发病水平高于县城。结论大庆市细菌性痢疾发病进入一个缓慢下降的过程,虽然发病率逐年下降,但不能掉以轻心,应对重点地区、重点人群及时采取防控措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Daqing City from 2004 to 2015, and to put forward strategies for prevention and control of bacillary dysentery in Daqing from 2004 to 2015. Results A total of 12 142 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported from 2004 to 2015. The average annual incidence rate was 36.83 / 100 thousand. The mortality rate was 0.16. The seasonal characteristics of the disease were obvious. There were 8 037 cases (66.19%) of the total incidence of detoxified children and students, and 5 268 cases (49. 57%) were the highest in the 0 to 5 age group. The average annual incidence rate of male was 54 22 / 100 000, and that of female was 39 48 / 100 000. The male / female sex ratio is 1.4: 1, the incidence rate of male is higher than that of female, and the incidence level of urban area is higher than that of county town. Conclusion the incidence of bacillary dysentery in Daqing City has entered a process of slow decline, although the incidence rate is decreasing year by year, it can not be taken lightly and deal with the key areas. Key crowd timely take preventive and control measures.
【作者单位】：大庆市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R516.4;R181.8

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