安徽省基层医务人员手足口病知识知晓率调查

发布时间：2018-03-03 01:12

本文选题：手足口病　切入点：基层医务人员　出处：《中国健康教育》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解基层医务人员手足口病(HFMD)知识知晓率,为制订干预措施提供参考依据。方法根据地理位置及发病情况抽取安徽省10个县,随机选取30个乡镇,采用自行设计的调查问卷,现场调查基层医务人员HFMD知识知晓率。结果医务人员HFMD知识知晓率为85.04%,乡镇卫生院医务人员HFMD知识知晓率高于村卫生室医务人员(χ~2=33.198,P0.01),有执业医师资格证、助理执业医师资格证的医务人员HFMD知识知晓率高于无资格证人员(χ~2=20.874,P0.01),文化程度高的医务人员HFMD知识知晓率高于文化程度低医务人员(χ~2趋势=22.832,P0.01);知识知晓率最低的项目为HFMD重症的早期识别症状,仅17.07%的人知道持续发热不退、呕吐、肢体抖动是HFMD重症早期易识别的症状。结论基层医务人员存在HFMD知识知晓不平衡现象,应针对重点人群、重点知识采取有效的干预措施,提高医务人员HFMD知识的总体知晓率。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge rate of HFMD among primary medical workers, and to provide reference basis for making intervention measures. Methods 10 counties in Anhui Province were selected according to their geographical location and incidence, and 30 villages and towns were randomly selected. Using a self-designed questionnaire, Results the awareness rate of HFMD knowledge among medical staff was 85.04 and the awareness rate of HFMD knowledge of medical staff in township health centers was higher than that of medical staff in village clinics (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (33) ~ (33.198) P ~ (0.01)). The HFMD knowledge awareness rate of the medical staff with assistant practitioner's qualification certificate was higher than that of the medical staff without qualification certificate (蠂 ~ 2 / 20. 874 / P 0.01). The HFMD knowledge awareness rate of the medical staff with high education level was higher than that of the medical staff with low education level (蠂 ~ 2 trend = 22.832 / P0.01), and the item with the lowest knowledge awareness rate was the item with the lowest knowledge awareness rate. For the early identification of severe HFMD symptoms, Only 17.07% of the patients knew that persistent fever, vomiting and limb jitter were easily recognizable symptoms in the early stage of HFMD. Conclusion there is an imbalance in the knowledge of HFMD among the primary medical staff, and effective intervention measures should be taken for the key population and the key knowledge. Improve the overall awareness rate of HFMD knowledge of medical staff.
【作者单位】：安徽省疾病预防控制中心;安徽医科大学;解放军电子工程学院;
【分类号】：R512.5;R193

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