国外HIV预防性咨询研究特征

发布时间：2018-03-04 01:12

本文选题：艾滋病病毒　切入点：预防性咨询　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对国外以艾滋病病毒(HIV)预防性咨询为主题的文献进行文献计量学分析,明确现有研究的特征,发现有待研究的方向。方法采用结构化关键词检索5个外文数据库,资料发表时间为数据库起始时间至2014年5月31日,将纳入文献按发表时间、著者、期刊、研究类型、具体主题和理论基础分类分析。结果共纳入1988-2014年间相关文献506篇。作者共2320人次,发表3篇及以上的著者占3.88%(90人次);平均每4人发表1篇文献,总体著者合作率为94.27%(477/506),各年间总体呈增加趋势。识别HIV咨询领域的7种核心期刊,横断面研究占55.14%(279/506),实验研究占21.74%(110/506);具体主题包括HIV咨询提供过程及效果的影响因素、干预效力、干预方式、成本效益分析、政策及伦理学问题研究;未检索到明确以某种理论为框架的HIV咨询研究。结论 1988-2014年间国外HIV咨询研究数量迅速增加,范围及深度不断扩大,并呈现阶段性特征;HIV咨询成本效益、借助理论探索寻求者体验、满意度等问题有待深入研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to make a bibliometric analysis of the literature on HIV / AIDS preventive counseling abroad, identify the characteristics of the existing research and find out the direction to be studied. Methods five foreign language databases were searched by structured keywords. The date of publication is from the beginning of the database to May 31st 2014, and the literature will be included according to the time of publication, the author, the journal, the type of research, Results A total of 506 relevant papers were included in the period 1988-2014. The authors were 2320 times, and the authors of 3 or more were 3.8880 / 90, with an average of 1 document published for every 4 people. The overall author cooperation rate was 94.27.7 / 506, and the overall trend was increasing in each year. Cross-sectional studies accounted for 55.1429 / 506 of the seven core journals identified in the HIV consulting field, and experimental studies accounted for 21.7410 / 5060.The specific topics included the factors affecting the process and effectiveness of HIV consulting provision and the effectiveness of the intervention. Methods of intervention, cost-benefit analysis, policy and ethics studies; no research on HIV consulting with a definite framework of theory was found. Conclusion the number of foreign HIV consulting studies increased rapidly from 1988 to 2014, and the scope and depth of HIV consulting research increased rapidly. The cost-effectiveness of HIV counseling needs to be further studied by exploring the experience and satisfaction degree of the seeker with the help of theory.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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